Ch:13 Step 4: Providing a Nutrition Plan Flashcards

1
Q

American Dietetic Association

A

Largets organization of food and nutrition professionals in the United States; composed primarily of registered dietitians.

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2
Q

USDA Food Pyramid

A

A graphical display of a healthy diet centered on food groupings; created by the USDA in 1992.

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3
Q

Pasturized Milk

A

Milk that’s been exposed to high temperatures in an effort to destroy microorganisms.

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4
Q

Lactose Intolerance

A

Inability of the body to break down lactose, usually secondary to lactase enzyme deficiency.

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5
Q

Osteoporosis

A

A decrease in the mass and density of bone with enlargement of bone spaces; creating porosity.

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6
Q

Nutrient Timing

A

Sports nutrition concept that manipulates meal chronology to enhance recovery from training and body composition.

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7
Q

5 Habits

A

Simple habits that when followed will naturally lead to an improvement in calorie control, nutrient timing, and food selection.

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8
Q

Alkaline Load

A

A food intake that generates a slightly higher pH value in the body; base forming.

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9
Q

Controlled Carbohydrate

A

Eating carbohydrates in the forms and at the times that the body can best tolerate.

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10
Q

Carbohydrate Dependent Sports

A

Sports that exhaust high amounts of muscle glycogen.

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11
Q

Glycemic Index

A

Measure of the rate at which an ingested food causes the level of glucose in the blood to rise.

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12
Q

5 Habits Cheat Sheet

A

Simple habits that when followed will naturally lead to an improvement in calorie control, nutrient timing, and food selection.

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13
Q

Superfoods Checklist

A

Foods that are very nutrient dense and energy controlled.

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14
Q

Level 1 Clients

A

Describes people who are not yet in the habits of eating healthy foods, at the right time, in the right amounts.

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15
Q

Level 2 Clients

A

Describes people who have an idea of portion sizes, body awareness and food choices but need help with food timing, nutrient partitioning, and food intake relative to need/goals.

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16
Q

Level 3 Clients

A

Describes people who have a good grasp of Level 2 strategies but their high performance goals demand more specialized strategies and supplementation to precisely address food intolerances/allergies, body fat distribution, gene profiles, and other highly specific nutritional goals.

17
Q

Body Types

A

Also known as somatotypes; general categories of body structure as well as muscle and fat storage and distribution.

18
Q

Ectomorph

A

Body type characterized by long and thin muscles and limbs with lower fat storage; generally slim.

19
Q

Mesomorph

A

Body type characterized by larger bones, a solid torso, wide shoulders, trim waist, controlled body fat levels.

20
Q

Endomorph

A

Body type characterized by increased fat storage, wider waist, large bone structure.

21
Q

Ecto-mesomorph

A

A blend between ectomorph and mesomorph body types; athletic looking yet still on the thin side, especially in the limbs.

22
Q

Endo-mesomorph

A

A blend between endomorph and mesomorph; heavily muscled yet carrying extra body fat around the midsection.

23
Q

Somatotype

A

Also known as body types; general categories of body structure as well as muscle and fat storage and distribution.

24
Q

Carbohydrate Tolerance

A

A person’s ability to handle higher dietary carbohydrate loads.

25
Q

Very Low-Calorie Diets (VLCDS)

A

A short-term strategy for body composition alteration.

26
Q

Neutral Energy Balance

A

When energy intake (from food) matches energy output (from basal metabolism and activity)

27
Q

Green Food Product

A

Dietary supplement composed of green foods that are rich in nutrients.

28
Q

Very Low-Carbohydrate Diet

A

A short-term strategy for body composition alteration.

29
Q

Calorie Cycling

A

Alternating high and low levels of calorie intake, which doesn’t allow the body to find homeostasis.

30
Q

Carbohydrate Cycling

A

Alternating high and low levels of carbohydrate intake which doesn’t allow the body to find homeostasis.

31
Q

Very High-Carbohydrate Diets

A

A short-term strategy to be used by athletes in carbohydrate-depedent sports or for body composition change.

32
Q

Periworkout Nutrition

A

Nutritional choices before, during, and after workouts.

33
Q

P+C Drinks

A

Drinks composed of protein and carbohydrates that can be used before, during, or after training/exercise.