Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

understanding music > ch. 10 music from the interwar period (1918-1939) > Flashcards

ch. 10 music from the interwar period (1918-1939) Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Ultimate Music Theory flashcards
1
Q

when and where did jazz originate?

A

new orleans, ~1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

who composed “struttin’ with some barbecue”?

A

Lillian (Lil) Hardin Armstrong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

who performed “struttin’ with some barbecue”?

A

Louis Armstrong and His Hot Five

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

New Orleans jazz

A

a style of jazz; a rhythm section backs up 3 melodic instrumentalists (usually trumpet/cornet, clarinet, and trombone) who play together in polyphony and call and response, and also as improvising soloists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Louis Armstrong

A
  • 1901-1971
  • grew up in Back o’ Town (NOLA)
  • learned from Joe “King” Oliver, meets wife pianist Lil Hardin
  • became famous in “cutting contests”
  • Lil Hardin encouraged him to branch out, improve brand
  • 1925 creates band -> Louis Armstrong and His Hot Five
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

head

A

the melody in jazz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how does it work? (struttin with some barbecue)

A

p. 275

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

collective improvisation

A

several musicians improvising together in polyphony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the Original Dixieland Jass Band

A

a group of white musicians from NOLA formed in 1917. first recording to bear the designation of “jass”. controversy as they tried to claim credit for inventing jazz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

scat singing

A
  • Louis Armstrong was highly influential in its development and popularity
  • vocal improvisations using vocables to imitate the sounds of musical instruments
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

lindy hop

A

an energetic dance style, danced to swing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what instruments did big bands consist of

A
  • 5 saxophones
  • 4/5 trombones
  • 4/5 trumpets
  • rhythm section including drums, bass, piano, and guitar
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

big bands

A

a term for large jazz ensembles which played swing. they appeared on radio, jukeboxes, and record players

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

edward kennedy “duke” ellington

A
  • 1899-1974
  • his big band, beginning in the late 1920’s, was one of the most well known
  • most significant composer/bandleader of the swing period
  • 1927 career in Cotton Club, radio broadcasts make him a national figure
  • “jungle music”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

who composed “Black and Tan Fantasy”?

A

Duke Ellington and trumpet player Bubber Miley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

how does it work (black and tan fantasy)

A

p. 283

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

swing

A

jazz-inspired music that initially develops in the late 1920’s by Black dance bands in NYC, Chicago, and Kansas City

18
Q

jukeboxes

A

coin operated record players

19
Q

themes commonly found in country music

A

wanderlust, vehicles, prison/outlaws, family, common man, values, God, drinking/partying, (heterosexual) love

20
Q

who would most often sing country mus?

A

rural white folks

21
Q

characteristic instruments of country music

A

guitar, fiddle, banjo, steel guitar

22
Q

what performance techniques do country singers often use?

A

Southern accent, yodeling

23
Q

who wrote and sung “I’m So Lonesome I Could Cry”?

A

Hank Williams (1923-1953)

24
Q

how does it work (im so lonesome i could cry)

A

p. 308

25
Q

hillbilly music

A

began in the 1920s in Appalachia + was labeled “folk” or “old-time”
* developed out of the folk songs, ballads, and dance music of immigrants from the British Isles
* was later rechristened “country and western” or “country”

26
Q

how did the radio contribute to the rapid growth of hillbilly/country music?

A

farmers and working-class people who couldn’t afford a phonograph and multiple records were able to purchase a radio

27
Q

first successful hillbilly record

A

“Fiddlin’ John Carson” (1923); discovered by Ralph Peer (Okeh Records)

28
Q

which instrument creates the signature “twang” sound associated with country music?

A

steel guitar (there’s lap steel guitar and pedal steel guitar)

29
Q

first generation country music

A

the Carter Family
* born in isolated foothills of the Clinch Mountains of Virginia
* Sara -> lead vocals, guitar, autoharp
* (sara’s husband) A.D. “Doc” Carter -> bass
* (sara’s cousin) Maybelle -> sang harmony, guitar, autoharp, developed an influential guitar style
* “Wildwood Flower” -> recorded by Ralph Peer

30
Q

Jimmie Rodgers

A
  • known as The Father of Country Music, the Singing Brakeman, The Blue Yodeler
  • combined folk, hillbilly, and blues w/ a bit of jazz+yodeling
  • credited for bringing “hillbilly” into the mainstream
  • first recordings w/ Ralph Peer at the Bristol Sessions (1927)
  • recorded 100+ songs before dying of tuberculosis in 1933
  • one of the first 3 to be inducted in the Country Music Hall of Fame
31
Q

Grand Ole Opry

A
  • a radio broadcast show featuring “barn dance”
  • continues today as a legendary institution attracting the best established and aspiring country performers
32
Q

honky-tonk music

A
  • featured fiddle, acoustic rhythm guitar, bass, electric lead guitar, and lap steel guitar
  • influenced by jazz and rhythm&blues
  • developed in bars frequented by the working-class in the Southwest, especially Texas, Oklahoma, California
33
Q

Hank Williams

A
  • honky-tonk music, 2nd gen country
  • called “The Singing Kid”
  • professional career on radio at age 14
  • learned guitar from Black blues musician Rufus Payne
  • evokes myth of the lard-living, hard-loving rambler
  • alcoholism
  • born in Alabama
34
Q

steel pans

A

in 1940s Trinidad, musicians began to make instruments out of metal cans and barrels, turning them into pitched percussion instruments by pounding/hammering the surface in a way that subdivides it into smaller areas, each of which can be tuned

35
Q

steelbands

A

large ensembles of various types of steel pans, usually made from 55-gal oil drums, plus a rhythm section called the “engine room”
* up to 100 members each

36
Q

Panorama

A

trinidadian steel pan competition. show off ability, cool arrangements, compete for sponsorships

37
Q

“engine room” in a steelband

A

drum set, congas, vehicle brake drum (“iron”), cowbell, metal scrapers, tambourine, woodblock, maracas, etc
* sets the groove with a short, repeated rhythmic pattern

38
Q

pans in steelband

A

tenor, double tenor, double second, guitar, cello, tenor bass, six bass
* tenors play melody, doubles do counter-melodies/harmonies
* guitar + cello play chords
* basses do bassline (tenor has 4 drums, six bass has 6)

39
Q

how does it work (“Mystery Band” by the Renegades Steel Orchestra)

A

p. 329

40
Q

groove

A

a steady, nearly uninterrupted groove

41
Q

Calypso

A

a style of song that developed in Trinidad in the early 20th century as an Afro-Trinidadian form of social commentary on living conditions in a society under European colonial rule. in calypso, a singer is backed up by a band + draws on humor and wordplay to entertain audiences

42
Q

what caused the invention of the steel pan?

A
  • West African talking drum traditions
  • Canboulay riots in 1881 caused skin drums to be banned
  • these were replaced w/ tamboo bamboo ensembles
  • in the 40s people started making drums out of 55-gal oil barrels

understanding music (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions