ch 10 health promotion of infant and family Flashcards

1
Q

how much weight gain every week

A

5-7 oz/week

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2
Q

when does birth weight double?
triple?

A

double: 5-6 months
triple: 1 year

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3
Q

how much does height increase per month

A

1 inch/month for 6 months

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4
Q

when does an infant have depth perception

A

7-9 months

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5
Q

when do infants crawl

A

6-7 months

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6
Q

when do infants “creep”

A

9 months

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7
Q

when do infants walk with assistance

A

9-11 months

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8
Q

when do infants walk independently

A

1 year

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9
Q

when do infants grasp things (holding a rattle/toy)

A

2-3 months

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10
Q

when do infants transfer objects between hands

A

7 months

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11
Q

when do infants have a pincer grasp (holding a spoon)

A

10 months

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12
Q

when do infants roll over

A

5-6 months

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13
Q

when do infants remove objects from containers

A

11 months

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14
Q

when do infants build towers of two blocks

A

12 months

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15
Q

when do infants sit indepently

A

7 months

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16
Q

when do infants move from prone to sitting independently

A

10 months

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17
Q

what stage of eriksons psychosocial development are infants in

A

stage 1: trust v mistrust
-importance in caregiver-child relationship
-“delayed gratification”
-importance of consistency of care

18
Q

piaget’s sensorimotor stage:
-birth - 1 month
-1-4 months
-4-8 months

A

-birth - 1 month: reflex stage
-1-4 months: primary circular reactions
-4-8 months: secondary circular reactions

19
Q

characteristics of infant social development

A

-stranger anxiety (starts at 6 months until 2 years)
-separation anxiety (starts at 6 months until 2 years)
-attachment
-play is major socializing agent

20
Q

prolonged/early separation of infant from caregiver

A

reactive attachment disorder

21
Q

characteristics of body image in infant development

A

-concept of object permanence
-recognize distinction from parents at 1 yo
-increased interest in their image

22
Q

when do infants coo/gurgle/laugh

23
Q

when do infants imitate sounds

24
Q

when do infants understand the word “no”

25
when do infants combine syllables to speak? when can they speak 3-5 words?
10-11 months 1 year (3-5 words)
26
different stages of play -0-3 months -3-6 months -6-12 months -6-8 months
0-3 mo: global and undifferentiated 3-6 mo: alone 6-12: sensorimotor 6-8 mo: stranger fear
27
how long should time out be for discipline
1 min for every year they are old (1 min for 1 yo)
28
how do you calculate expected # teeth in infants
age of child in months - 6 = # teeth
29
when should infants be weaned of pacifiers
6 months
30
when is infants first dentist appt
6 months
31
best nutrition for first 6 mos of life
breastmilk (formula) exclusively
32
how should you introduce foods for first time to infant
-intervals of 4-7 days to allow for identification of food allergies -order: start cereal, fruits/veggies, meats
33
what should you supplement for infants weaning off milk to food
vit d 400 IU to prevent rickets
34
why should infants not eat honey before 1 yo
risk of botulism
35
why should infants <4 mo not be supplemented with extra water/fluids
risk of water intoxication and hyponatremia
36
when should you introduce solid foods (i.e. purees) to infants
6 months
37
when can an infant drink whole milk
1 yo
38
when should you put baby down to sleep
sleepy but awake
39
injuries that are a major cause of death for infants
-aspiration of foreign objects -suffocation -motor vehicle injuries -falls -accidental positioning -burns -drowning -non-accidental trauma
40
child safety checklist for home safety
-cribs -water sources (tub, buckets, toilets, pool) -electric sources covered -stairs and doors protected -toxic substances (know poison control #) -pets restrained and immunized -fenced yard -constant surveillance to ensure safety
41
what is type of play infants engage in called
solidarity
42
if a carseat has been in a car accident can it be used again
no