Ch 10: Corrections Flashcards
Deterrence
Punishing the offender as a way to discourage further offending
General deterrence
Aiming to prevent crime by punishing offenders and making the public fear the consequences of crime
Specific deterrence
Aiming to prevent a particular offender from committing future crimes
Incapacitation
Removing offender from society to prevent them from committing future crimes
Selective incapacitation
Sentencing policy that aims to reduce crime by imprisoning repeat offenders for longer sentences
Rehabilitation
Providing offender w treatment to re-enter society as law-abiding, productive member
4 types of punishment
Incarceration, intermediate sanctions, probation, death penalty
Indeterminate sentence
Sentence that doesn’t have a set length of time, so the release date is uncertain; court sets min and max time
Determinate sentence
Firm sentence w specific period
Presumptive sentence
Legislature/commission sets min and max range of months or years for sentence and judges set length of the sentence within that range
Mandatory sentence
Law determined sentence
Good time
Time off sentence for good behavior
Gain/earned time
Time off sentence by doing programs or work
Truth in sentencing
One must serve the most of a sentence before being released on parole
Consecutive sentence
Sentence faced one one after another
Concurrent sentence
Multiple sentences served at the same time