Ch 1 Quizzes Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the basic working definition of “politics”?

A

Politics is how you interact with the people around you.

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2
Q

Degrees in political science expose students to __________, as well as government.

A

history, sociology, and economics

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3
Q

Which of the following is true of government?

Government policies come from universal consensus.

Government has little to do with the structuring of a society’s laws.

Government is never an organizing principle of communities.

Government is the framework that organizes our communities, enforces our laws, and reacts to our needs.

A

Government is the framework that organizes our communities, enforces our laws, and reacts to our needs.

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4
Q

Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the Spanish settlement in Texas?

Anglo settlements in Texas were eradicated by disease and the arrival of Native Americans, which allowed the Spanish to move in and claim the land as their own.

Missions built by the Spaniards provided cultural, religious, and linguistic centers that allowed them to dominate Native Americans in the area.

French, rather than Spanish, settlers had a greater impact on Texas history.

Spanish settlement in Texas was ended by the arrival of the French.

A

Missions built by the Spaniards provided cultural, religious, and linguistic centers that allowed them to dominate Native Americans in the area.

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5
Q

What was the long-term effect of Edmund J. Davis’s election as the governor of Texas?

The Republicans eventually lost power and failed to regain power for 100 years.

Texas seceded from the Union and allied itself with the Confederacy.

Davis’s popularity caused Texans to be more positive about government.

The Republicans retained control of Texas politics for the next 100 years.

A

The Republicans eventually lost power and failed to regain power for 100 years.

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6
Q

The modern economic success of Texas __________.

is rooted in both agriculture and oil production

is largely the result of highly sought after and well compensated illegal immigrants

is still predominantly rooted in domesticated plants

was a foregone conclusion from the pre-Anglo era

A

is rooted in both agriculture and oil production

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7
Q

Marcos Sanchez works for an Austin tech firm. At the time of the state’s annexation, his ancestors owned a ranch on which oil was later discovered. Marcos’s family history __________.

reflects the broader wealth creation trends in Texas economic history

shows that Texas has a largely static history of economic change

is not an accurate chronological reflection of Texas economics

demonstrates that the American Dream is incompatible with the Texas economy

A

reflects the broader wealth creation trends in Texas economic history

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8
Q

Many industries are attracted to Texas for its __________.

strict environmental regulations

pro-labor legislation

access to the wider Latin American marketplace

low taxes and light regulation

A

low taxes and light regulation

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9
Q

The insurance and finance industries have significantly expanded their presence in recent decades in which Texas city?

Dallas

Austin

Houston

San Antonio

A

Houston

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10
Q

__________ in the Piney Woods area is an economic mainstay in East Texas.

Cattle ranching

Rice cultivation

Vegetable and fruit production

Timber production

A

Timber production

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11
Q

Most of the West Texas Basin and Range area is __________.

characterized by low, rolling hills and small streams

high, flat, grassy, and extensively irrigated

grasslands interwoven with coastal marshes

sparsely populated and wild

A

sparsely populated and wild

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12
Q

The Coastal Plains are ideally suited for cultivating __________.

rice

oaks and hickories

pine trees

apples

A

rice

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13
Q

Which of the following ethnic groups is facing the largest decline as a percentage of the population in Texas?

African Americans

Hispanic Americans

Anglos

Asian Americans

A

Anglos

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14
Q

Which ethnic group has the highest median salary?

Anglos

Hispanics

Blacks

Asians

A

Asians

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15
Q

Which of the following is an accurate statement about the Hispanic population in Texas in 2050?

The Hispanic population is projected to constitute a smaller percentage of the state’s population by that time.

The percentage of Texas’s population that is Hispanic will likely change little by that time.

The Hispanic population is projected to constitute a majority of the state’s population by that time.

Due to the growing immigration rate from Asian countries, the Hispanic population will no longer be the largest racial group in the state by that time.

A

The Hispanic population is projected to constitute a majority of the state’s population by that time.

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16
Q

The individualistic political culture in Texas is best characterized by the __________.

opposition to legalizing marijuana

resistance to change and innovation

notions of independence and limited government

emphasis on public good over private gain

A

notions of independence and limited government

17
Q

The traditionalistic political culture of Texas is most clearly on display in its __________.

intense resistance to change

refusal to lower the state income tax

citizen activism and community involvement in government

emphasis on public good over private gain

A

intense resistance to change

18
Q

Which of the following least describes the attitudes, habits, and behaviors of Texans?

traditionalistic

individualistic

moralistic

conservative

A

moralistic