CH 1 - importance of communication Flashcards
COMMUNICATION IS
complex and imprecise linked to culture way of forming relationships multi-directional made up of linguistic elements and nonverbal elements
CONSTRUCTION OF MESSAGES
convey an idea, ask a question, share information
influenced by location
include speaker goals, context, degree of directness, powerful/powerless speech, responsible lang, and register
THE 5 LINGUISTIC REGISTERS
frozen formal consultative informal/casual intimate
THREE MOST COMMON REGISTERS IN INTERPRETING WORK
formal, consultative, and informal
PARALINGUISTIC FEATURES OF COMMUNICATION ASL
body language, facial grammar, eye movements
PARALINGUISTIC FEATURES OF ENGLISH
facial expressions, gestures, tone/pitch
SPEAKER/SIGNER GOALS
determines words/phrases chosen, tone, degree of directness
CONTEXT OF MESSAGE
includes people involved, their status, and location
DEGREE OF DIRECTNESS IN MESSAGE
clarity and overt expression of the speaker’s intent
POWERFUL/POWERLESS SPEECH
patterns of speech that make a person seem more or less confident and credible. Influenced by culture
RESPONSIBLE LANGUAGE
speaker takes responsibility for their statements, beliefs, and feelings