Ch. 1 A&P Flashcards

1
Q

Defintion of anatomy

A

Study of form

Ana: separate, apart from
tomy: to cut up, cut open

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2
Q

Definition of phsiology

A

Study of function

physio: nature, origin
ology: study of

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3
Q

Definition of pathophysiology

A

Patho- Relating to disease
Pathology- study of disease
Pathophysiology- function of disease

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4
Q

What are the levels of organization of the body?

A
Chemical
Cellular
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
Organism
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5
Q

What is the integumentary system and its job?

A

Hair, skin, nails, and sweat glands.

Protects us from the environment.

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6
Q

what is the skeletal system and its job?

A

Bones, cartilage, and joints

Provides support.

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7
Q

what is the muscular system and its job?

A

Skeletal muscles, tendons

Allows locomotion

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8
Q

what is the nervous system and its job?

A

Central NS: Brain and spinal cord
Peripheral NS
Directs response to stimuli

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9
Q

what is the endocrine system and its job?

A

Lots of glands, kidneys, pancreas, gonads

Directs long term changes

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10
Q

what is the cardiovascular system and its job?

A

Heart, blood vessels,blood

Transports nutrients and waste

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11
Q

what is the lymphatic system and its job?

A

Lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, spleen, thymus

Defends against infections

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12
Q

what is the respiratory system and its job?

A

Nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea, lungs

Delivers air for gas exchange

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13
Q

what is the digestive system and its job?

A

Salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gall bladder, pancreas

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14
Q

what is the urinary system and its job?

A

Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra

Eliminates wastes

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15
Q

what is the reproductive system and its job?

A

testes, ovaries, accessory organs, external genitalia

Produces sex cells

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16
Q

Definition of homeostasis

A

homeo: same, like, resembling, unchanging
Stasis: to stand, posture

Stable internal environment

Negative feedback: a stimulus produces a response that opposes the original stimulus. Most common. Body temp. regulation

Positive FB: A stimulus produces a response that reinforces the original stimulus. Fight or flight.

17
Q

Anatomical position

A

Facing you
Hands at the side
Palms Forward
Feet together

18
Q

right upper quadrant

A

Liver
Colon
Pancreas
Gallbladder

19
Q

left upper quadrant

A
Liver
Spleen
Stomach
Colon
Pancreas
20
Q

left lower quadrant

A

Colon
small intestines
major artery and vein to left leg
ureter

21
Q

right lower quadrant

A
Colon
small intestines
major artery and vein to right leg
ureter
appendix
22
Q

what is supine position?

A

Lying horizontal on the back, face upward

23
Q

what is prone position?

A

Lying horizontal on the abdomen and chest, face downward

24
Q

what is axillary position?

A

In line with the armpit

25
what is mid-clavicular position?
In the middle of the collar bone
26
what is umbilicus position?
belly button,navel
27
what is flexion vs. extension position?
Flexion is toward the body, extension is away
28
what is abduction vs. adduction position?
Abduction- away from midline | Adduction- toward the midline
29
What is the difference in the sagittal, coronal, and transverse planes?
Sagittal- cuts the body in half vertically Coronal- cuts the body in half front and back Transverse- cuts the body from top and bottom
30
What is the trunk?
Torso is an anatomical term for the central part of the many animal bodies
31
what is the flank?
A region of the posterior torso (lower back)