Ch 1

Question 1

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Answer 1

Soft tissue visualization. / functional moment to moment change (fMRI)

Question 2

Sonography

Answer 2

reflection of ultrasound waves. -Sonogram -echocardiography

Question 3

Situs solitus

Answer 3

normal arrangement

Question 4

Situs inversus

Answer 4

reversed position of organs

Question 5

Anatomical Position

Answer 5

Person Standing upright with their feet on the floor

Question 6

Sagittal Plane

Answer 6

Divides the body on the left and right sides. 1/4 of body

Question 7

Transverse Plane

Answer 7

Divides the body from bottom and top

Question 8

Frontal/coronal Plane

Answer 8

Divides the body from back to front

Question 9

Anterior

Answer 9

Towards the front of the body

Question 10

Ventral

Answer 10

Towards the anterior side

Question 10

Dorsal

Answer 10

Towards the posterior side

Question 10

Posterior

Answer 10

Towards the back of the body

Question 11

Superior

Answer 11

Above

Question 11

Inferior

Answer 11

Below

Question 12

Cephalic

Answer 12

Towards the head or superior end

Question 13

Rostral

Answer 13

Towards the forehead or nose

Question 14

Caudal

Answer 14

Toward the tail or inferior end

Question 15

medial

Answer 15

Toward the midline of the body

Question 16

Lateral

Answer 16

Away from the midline of the body

Question 17

Distal

Answer 17

Farther from the point of attachment or origin

Question 18

Proximal

Answer 18

Closer to the point of attachment or origin

Question 19

Ipsilateral

Answer 19

On the same side of the body (left or right)

Question 20

Contralateral

Answer 20

On the opposite sides of the body (left or right)

Question 21

Superficial

Answer 21

CLoser to the body surface

Question 22

Deep

Answer 22

Farther from the body surface

Question 23

Axial Region

Answer 23

Head, neck, and trunk

Question 24

Thoracic Region

Answer 24

The trunk: Above the diaphragm

Question 25

Abdominal Region

Answer 25

The trunk: Below the diaphragm

Question 26

Cervical Region

Answer 26

Neck

Question 27

Epithelial Tissue

Answer 27

Covers body surfaces and lines body cavities. Any space in the body. Glands.

Question 28

Characteristics of epithelial tissue

Answer 28

Closely adhering cells. Avascular. High rate of mitosis. Brick wall

Question 29

Basement membrane

Answer 29

separating the EP from the underlying connective tissue

Question 30

Apagal

Question 30

Basal

Answer 30

Bottom of tissue

Question 31

Cell Shapes

Answer 31

Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar

Question 32

Classes of epithelium

Answer 32

Simple, Pseudostratified, Stratified

Question 33

Specializations

Answer 33

Cilia (hair like. Sweeping it), Microvilli (small little waves. digestive tract, increase surface area), Goblet Cells (produce mucus), Keratinized (dead flaky cells. dead cells produce it), Nonkeratinized

Question 34

apigal/basal

Answer 34

top of the cell line/bottom of the cell line

Question 35

connective tissue

Answer 35

diverse, abundant tissue. cells occupy less space than matrix. Function: support connect protect organs

Question 36

Connective tissue types

Answer 36

Fibrous connective tissue, adipose tissue, cartilage, bone, blood

Question 37

fibrous connective tissue fibers

Answer 37

collagen, reticular, elastic

Question 38

Ground substance of fibrou CT

Answer 38

glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans, adhesive glycans

Question 39

cranial cavity

Answer 39

brain

Question 40

vertebral canal

Answer 40

spinal cord

Question 40

Thoracic cavity: Pleural cavities

Answer 40

Lungs

Question 41

Thoracic cavity: Pericardial cavity

Answer 41

Heart

Question 42

Antebrachial region

Answer 42

forearms

Question 43

Brachial region

Answer 43

bicepts/tricepts/upper arm

Question 44

Cranial region

Answer 44

top of the head

Question 45

Cubital region

Answer 45

elbows

Question 46

Femoral region

Answer 46

quads/hamies

Question 47

Perineal region

Answer 47

private parts

Question 48

Mediastinum

Answer 48

middle of rib cage