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Anatomy > Ch 1 > Flashcards

Ch 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

A

Soft tissue visualization. / functional moment to moment change (fMRI)

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2
Q

Sonography

A

reflection of ultrasound waves. -Sonogram -echocardiography

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3
Q

Situs solitus

A

normal arrangement

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4
Q

Situs inversus

A

reversed position of organs

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5
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Person Standing upright with their feet on the floor

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6
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Divides the body on the left and right sides. 1/4 of body

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7
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Divides the body from bottom and top

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8
Q

Frontal/coronal Plane

A

Divides the body from back to front

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9
Q

Anterior

A

Towards the front of the body

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10
Q

Ventral

A

Towards the anterior side

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10
Q

Dorsal

A

Towards the posterior side

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10
Q

Posterior

A

Towards the back of the body

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11
Q

Superior

A

Above

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11
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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12
Q

Cephalic

A

Towards the head or superior end

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13
Q

Rostral

A

Towards the forehead or nose

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14
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the tail or inferior end

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15
Q

medial

A

Toward the midline of the body

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16
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline of the body

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17
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the point of attachment or origin

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18
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the point of attachment or origin

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19
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side of the body (left or right)

20
Q

Contralateral

A

On the opposite sides of the body (left or right)

21
Q

Superficial

A

CLoser to the body surface

22
Q

Deep

A

Farther from the body surface

23
Q

Axial Region

A

Head, neck, and trunk

24
Q

Thoracic Region

A

The trunk: Above the diaphragm

25
Q

Abdominal Region

A

The trunk: Below the diaphragm

26
Q

Cervical Region

A

Neck

27
Q

Epithelial Tissue

A

Covers body surfaces and lines body cavities. Any space in the body. Glands.

28
Q

Characteristics of epithelial tissue

A

Closely adhering cells. Avascular. High rate of mitosis. Brick wall

29
Q

Basement membrane

A

separating the EP from the underlying connective tissue

30
Q

Apagal

A
30
Q

Basal

A

Bottom of tissue

31
Q

Cell Shapes

A

Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar

32
Q

Classes of epithelium

A

Simple, Pseudostratified, Stratified

33
Q

Specializations

A

Cilia (hair like. Sweeping it), Microvilli (small little waves. digestive tract, increase surface area), Goblet Cells (produce mucus), Keratinized (dead flaky cells. dead cells produce it), Nonkeratinized

34
Q

apigal/basal

A

top of the cell line/bottom of the cell line

35
Q

connective tissue

A

diverse, abundant tissue. cells occupy less space than matrix. Function: support connect protect organs

36
Q

Connective tissue types

A

Fibrous connective tissue, adipose tissue, cartilage, bone, blood

37
Q

fibrous connective tissue fibers

A

collagen, reticular, elastic

38
Q

Ground substance of fibrou CT

A

glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans, adhesive glycans

39
Q

cranial cavity

A

brain

40
Q

vertebral canal

A

spinal cord

40
Q

Thoracic cavity: Pleural cavities

A

Lungs

41
Q

Thoracic cavity: Pericardial cavity

A

Heart

42
Q

Antebrachial region

A

forearms

43
Q

Brachial region

A

bicepts/tricepts/upper arm

44
Q

Cranial region

A

top of the head

45
Q

Cubital region

A

elbows

46
Q

Femoral region

A

quads/hamies

47
Q

Perineal region

A

private parts

48
Q

Mediastinum

A

middle of rib cage

49
Q
A

Anatomy (15 decks)

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