cervical spine screening for serious pathologies Flashcards
The Canadian C-Spine Rule is ___% sensitive
100%
Cervical fractures have a (slow/quick) onset of pain
quick
Cervical fractures have severe loss of movement in ____ direction(s)
ALL
(true/false) those with a cervical fracture have a slow onset of loss of function.
False (immediate loss of function accompanies a cervical fracture)
What is a common symptom of an odontoid fracture?
feeling of a lump in the throat/difficulty swallowing
A simple compression fracture is a ___ injury.
Flexion
definition: the wedging of 3mm+ of the superior end-plate of the vertebral body segment involved.
simple compression fracture
Who has an increased risk of experiencing a simple compression fracture?
Older Females
Long term use of ___ can lead to vertebral compression fractures
corticosteroids
What is the most common Fracture of the C1 vertebrae?
Neural arch fracture (of C1)
A Neural arch fracture of C1 is a ____ injury.
hyperextension injury
(true/false) Neural arch fractures of C1 are associated with a neurological deficit
False (they are not)
What is the most common cause of a neural arch fracture of C1?
It gets pinched in between C2 and occiput
What kind of fracture is the most common cervical spine fracture?
hangman’s fracture of C2
Hangman’s fracture of C2 is a ___ fracture.
hyperextension/compression
Definition: A fracture in the PEDICLES of C2 with an ANTERIOR SLIP of C2/C3
hangman’s fracture of C2
(true/false) Hangman’s fractures are not associated with neurologic deficits.
True/false…. they are not assoc. with a neurological deficit if they are isolated fractures.
A ____ fracture of the inferior aspect of C2 or C3 is due to the diagnosis of Hangman’s fracture
Teardrop