Cerebrospinal fluid Flashcards

1
Q

what is the cerebrospinal FLUID SECRETED BY

A

choroid plexus of the ventricles

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2
Q

what does the CSF provide?

A

water, amino acids, ions

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3
Q

what does CSF remove

A

metabolites

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4
Q

what are the 3 major functions of CSF

A

Mechanical protection, homeostatic protection and circulation of nutrients/ waste

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5
Q

how is analysis of CSF done?

A

lumbar puncture

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6
Q

what colour is normal CSF

A

clear

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7
Q

what does the neural canal at 3 weeks give rise to

A

central canal and ventricles

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8
Q

what is the choroid plexus

A

network of capillaries in walls of ventricles that produce CSF

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9
Q

is CSf production active or passive

A

active

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10
Q

what is the foramen of Magendie

A

medial connection between 4th ventricle to subarachnoid space

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11
Q

what connects the 4th ventricle and subarachnoid space laterally

A

foramina of Luschka

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12
Q

how does the CSF go from lateral ventricles to the 3rd ventricle

A

through the interventricular foramina

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13
Q

what are the 2 foramen that link the 4th ventricle to subarachnoid space

A

foramina o fmagendie and luschka

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14
Q

where is the subarachnoid space located

A

between arachnoid and pia

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15
Q

how does CSF fluid return to venous blood

A

through arachnoid granulations into superior saggital sinus

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16
Q

where would colloid cysts be found

A

at the inter ventricular foramen

17
Q

what are ependymomas

A

arise from ependymal cells lining the ventricles

18
Q

what is a ventricular haemmorhage

A

a collection of blood in the ventricles

19
Q

what is an epidural haemati=oma

A

arterial bleed between skull and dura

20
Q

what is hydrocephalus

A

accumulation of CSF in ventricular system or around the brain and subsequent enlargement if ventricles results in increased CSF pressure

21
Q

what is papilloedema

A

swelling of optic disk

22
Q

how does papilloedema arise?

A

increased intracranial pressure in subarachnoid space surround optic nerve

23
Q

what is glaucoma

A

increased pressure behind the eyes

24
Q

why does glaucoma arise?

A

imbalance between rates of secretion and removal of aqueous humour

25
Q

what eye drops are used in glaucoma

A

Dorzolamide