CER Chapter 2 Review Quiz Flashcards
Overview of Flexible Endoscopes
Operative (therapeutic) flexible endoscopes are used to identify possible disease. True or False?
False
A diagnostic endoscope is used to identify a disease
This endoscope is often used to treat kidney stones:
a. duodenoscope
b. hysteroscope
c. ureteroscope
d. cystoscope
Ureteroscope
(to view the ureters, kidney and bladder)
This endoscope would be used to diagnose inflammatory bowel disease:
a. colonoscope
b. ureteroscope
c. duodenoscope
d. cystoscope
Colonoscope
To exam the colon (large intestines)
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of flexible endoscopes:
a. obtain tissue samples
b. search for causes of specific symptoms
c. remove some forms of cancer
d. implant stents
Implant stents
The endoscope universal cord:
a. contains the hand held controls
b. enables the physician to perform procedures, such as biopsies
c. connects the light connector to the control body
d. Is the part inserted into the patient
Connects the light connector to the control body
Flexible endoscopes can be used to remove polyps:
True or False
True
The insertion tube of a flexible endoscope:
a. protects the inner components of the endoscope
b. houses the air, water and instrument channels
c. is the part of the endoscope that is inserted into the patient
d. all the above
All of the above
Gastroscopes can be used to perform upper gastrointestinal procedures, including a duodenoscopy:
True or False
False
The gastroscope is for viewing the upper GI tract
small intestine, stomach and esophagus
An enteroscope is used to examine the:
a. large intestine
b. small intestine
c. gallbladder and pancreas
d. lower airway
Small intestine
A bronchoscope can be used to examine the airways:
True or False
True
What is the gastroscope?
Designed to view the interior of the stomach, upper digestive tract, including the esophagus, stomach and duodenum.
What is the duodenoscope?
Used to diagnose and treat abnormalities in the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine such as ulcers, diverticulitis, GERD, hiatal hernia, GI bleeding, tumors and anemia, and examine the pylorus
What is the ERCP?
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
A side viewing scope primarily used for cannulating the biliary or pancreatic duct
What is a colonoscope?
Used to examine the lower GI tract to examine the colon for polyps, tumors and other abnormalities, IBD, diverticulosis and colitis
What is an EGD?
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Upper GI tract
What is the enteroscope?
Used to examine the small intestine to investigate irregularities such as blocked bowel passages and small bowel tumors. Allows examination of the small bowel beyond the ligament of Treitz (the suspensory muscle of the duodenum).
What is the bronchoscope?
Used to examine the throat, larynx, trachea and lower airways. Visualization of the tracheobronchial tree, obtain biopsies, remove foreign bodies and excise small tumors.
What is the EBUS?
Endobronchial ultrasound. Used to diagnose lung cancer or enlarged lymph nodes in the chest
What is the flexible laryngoscope?
Flexible scope to look at the larynx including the vocal cords and back of the throat
What is the rhinolaryngoscope?
Used to examine upper airways, nasal passages, nasopharynx, oropharynx and larynx.
What is the choledochoscope?
Used to visualize the interior of the biliary tract, gallstones and has instrument channel to remove kidney stones
What is the ureteroscope?
Used to provide visualization of the ureters that connect the kidney to the urinary bladder, ureter and calyceal systems
What is the cystoscope?
Used to examine the inside of the bladder to identify causes of pain, blood or repeated infections.
What is the hysteroscope?
Used to examine the uterus for abnormal bleeding of the uterus and cervix.
