Century 2 Flashcards by jerry Kim

his other relatives

*288.a, Certain adjectives used as nouns

propinquī cēterī

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the past (lit., bygones)

*289b - neuter adjective in plural used as nouns signify objects in general having quality denoted

praeterita

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all men praise bravery (brave things)

*289b - neuter adjective in plural used as nouns signify objects in general having quality denoted

omnēs fortia laudant

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the wolf [is] a grievous thing for the fold

*289c - neuter adjective may be used as an appositive or predicate noun with a noun of different gender

trīste lupus stabulīs

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woman is ever a changing and fickle thing

*289c - neuter adjective may be used as an appositive or predicate noun with a noun of different gender

varium et mūtābile semper fēmina (Aen. iv. 569)

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death seems to me to be an evil

*289c - neuter adjective may be used as an appositive or predicate noun with a noun of different gender

malum mihi vidētur esse mors

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the palace

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

rēgia [domus]

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the Latin festival

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

Latīnae [fēriae]

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on dry ground

*289a - neuter adjectives in singular used as nouns may denote single object or abstract quality

raptō vīvere

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an honorable act, or virtue (as a quality)

*289a - neuter adjectives in singular used as nouns may denote single object or abstract quality

honestum

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there is a need of haste

*289a - neuter adjectives in singular used as nouns may denote single object or abstract quality

opus est mātūrātō

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honorable deeds (in general)

*289b - neuter adjective in plural used as nouns signify objects in general having quality denoted

honesta

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Gaul (the land of the Gallī)

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

Gallia [terra]

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winter quarters

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

hīberna [castra]

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trireme, a three banked galley

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

trirēmis [nāvis]

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a silversmith

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

argetārius [faber]

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the fatherland

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

patria [terra]

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a wild beast

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

fera [bēstia]

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veal (calf’s flesh)

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

vitulīna [carō]

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January

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

Iānuārius [mēnsis]

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the southwest wind

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

Āfricus [ventus]

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his intimate friend Catiline

*288.a, Certain adjectives used as nouns

eius familiāris Catilīna

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a very close friend of our friend Lepta

*288.a, Certain adjectives used as nouns

Leptae nostrī familārissimus

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everything (all things)

omnia

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power over everything *288.b - noun added in case of ambiguity

potentia omnium rērum

a man of my own age *288.a, Certain adjectives used as nouns

meus aequālis

that very "not to be" *289d - neuter adjective may be used as an attributive or a predicate adjective with an infinitive or a substantive clause

istuc ipsum nōn esse

it is one thing to be unwilling that Caesar should err, another to be unwilling that he should pity *289d - neuter adjective may be used as an attributive or a predicate adjective with an infinitive or a substantive clause

aliud est errāre Caesarem nōlle, aliud nōlle miserērī

he was the first to come *290 - adjective, agreeing with the subject or object, is often used to qualify the action of the verb, and so has the force of an adverb

prīmus vēnit

I no way doubt *290 - adjective, agreeing with the subject or object, is often used to qualify the action of the verb, and so has the force of an adverb

nūllus dubitō

they were glad to hear *290 - adjective, agreeing with the subject or object, is often used to qualify the action of the verb, and so has the force of an adverb

laetī audiēre

he was often at Rome *290 - adjective, agreeing with the subject or object, is often used to qualify the action of the verb, and so has the force of an adverb

erat Rōmae frequēns

mayst thou return late to heaven *290 - adjective, agreeing with the subject or object, is often used to qualify the action of the verb, and so has the force of an adverb

sērus in caelum redeās

rather short *291 - comparatives

brevior

too bold *291a. - comparatives

audācior

a very high mountain *291b. - superlative

mōns altissimus

as many as possible

quam plūrimī

as much as can be

quam maximē potest

the very least

vel minimus

the one most learned man

vir ūnus doctissimus

the line was longer than it was broad (or, rather long than broad) *292 - when two qualities of an object are compared, both adjectives are in the comparative

longior quam lātior aciēs erat

more true than agreeable *292 - when two qualities of an object are compared, both adjectives are in the comparative

vērior quam grātior

eloquent rather than wise *use "magis"

disertus magis quam sapiēns

more renowned than honorable *use "magis"

clarī magis quam honestī

the top of the hill

summus mōns

at the end of the place

in ultimā plateā

the earlier part of an action

prior āctiō

the rest of the prisoners

reliquī captīvī

half way up the hill (on the middle of the hill)

in colle mediō

in a region elsewhere level

inter cēteram plānitiem

the elder of you

maior vestrum

you have a leader who thinks (is mindful) of you and forgets (is forgetful of) himself.

habētis ducem memorem vestrī, oblītum suī

a part (i.e. some) of us

pars nostrum

after this battle was fought (this battle having been fought)

hōc proeliō factō

in the same battle

eōdem proeliō

out of those buildings

ex eīs aedificīs

Caesar and his army

Caesar et exercitus eius

if hostages should be given by them (the persons just spoken of)

sī obsidēs ab eīs dentur

they (those just mentioned) are the first [inhabitants] across the Rhone

hī sunt extrā prōvinciam trāns Rhodanum prīmī

he (emphatic) had very little power, on account of his youth

ille minimum propter adulēscentiam poterat

this is the only place to which they can flee for refuge; this is the haven, this the citadel, this the altar of the allies

hīc lucos est ūnus quō perfugiant; hīc portus, haec arx, haec āra sociōrum

this was the head of things, this the source

rērum caput hōc erat, hīc fōns

they explain that [thing] to be wisdom which no man ever yet attained

eam sapientiam interpretantur quam adhūc mortālis nēmō est cōnsectūtus

your boy met me, he delivered to me a letter from you

vēnit mihi obviam tuus puer, is mihi literrās abs tē reddidit

one whom

eum quem

a consul who will not hesitate

eum cōnsulem quī nōn dubitet

that is in truth a very great thing, - to see the soul

est illud quidem vel maximum, animum vidēre

virtue wants no other reward except that [just mentioned] of praise

nūllam virtūs aliam mercēdem dēsīderat praeter hanc laudis

when Simonides promised him the art of memory, "I should prefer," said he, "[that] of forgetfulness."

cum eī Simōnidēs artem memoriae pollicērētur: oblīviōnis, inquit, māllem

the army of Caesar defeated that of Pompey (the Pompeians) at Pharsalus

Caesaris exercitus Pompeiānōs ad Pharsālum vīcit

by means of a single slave, and that too one from the gladiatorial school

per ūnum servum et eum ex gladiātōriō lūdō

imprisonment, and that perpetual.

vincula, et ea sempiterna

Tiberius Gracchus tried to usurp royal power, or rather he actually reigned a few months

Ti. Gracchus rēgnum occupāre cōnātus est, vel rēgnāvit is quidem paucōs mēnsīs

an oration, brilliant, able, and very wity too

ōrātiō splendida et grandis et eadem in prīmīs facēta

when he says this, he denies also that there is mercy with God (he, the same man)

cum [haec] dīcat, negat īdem esse in Deō grātiam

I resolve

ego statuō

the senate ordered

senātus dēcrēvit

the laws are dumb in time of war

silent lēgēs inter arma

the plea was delivered

ōrātiō est habita

a war arose

bellum exortum est

because (as they said) they had no other way

proptereā quod aliud iter habērent nūllum

one letter I have answered, I come to the other

ūnī epistulae respondī, veniō ad alteram

the second class

alterum genus

I should have rather thrown myself into the deep to save the rest

iēcissem ipse mē potius in profundum ut cēterōs cōnservārem

Servilius the consul and the rest of the magistrates

Servīlius cōnsul, reliquīque magistrātūs

since it must be that one of the two should prevail

cum sit necesse alterum utrum vincere

one party fights, the other fears the victor

alterī dīmicant, alterī victōrem timent

he had ordered each (of the two legions) to support the other

alteram alterī praesidiō esse iusserat

some make an attack with swords, others with fragments of the railings

aliī gladiīs adoriuntur, aliī fragmentīs saeptōrum

they ask each other the reason

alius ex aliō causam quaerit

we keep asking each other

alius alium percontāmur

one of the [two] consuls

alter cōnsulum

it is one thing to slander, another to accuse

aliud est maledīcere, aliud accūsāre

one man seeks one thing, another another

alius aliud petit

he ordered different persons to dig in different places

iussit aliōs alibī fodere

some halted in one place, some in another

aliī aliō locō resistēbant

here am I who did it

adsum quī fēcī

you, who know, will use all diligence

tū, quī scīs, omnem dīligentiam adhibēbis

see how all of us are scorned who are from the free towns

vidēte quam dēspiciāmur omnēs quī sumus ē mūnicipiīs

the quarrels of lovers are the renewal of love

amantiun īrae amōris integrātiō est

not every error should be called folly

nōn omnis error stultitia dīcenda est

Corinth, the light of Greece, is put out

Corinthus lūmen Graeciae exstīnctum est

His father and grandfather are dead

pater et avus mortuī sunt

if you and Tullia are well, Cicero and I are well

sī tū et Tullia valētis ego et Cicerō valēmus

not faith, nor oath, nay, nor mercy, checked him

quem neque fidēs iūs iūrandum neque illum misericordia repressit

the Roman senate and people understand

senātus populsque Rōmanus intellegit

neither Caesar nor I should have been considered

neque Caesar neque ego habitī essēmus

the reputation and life of an innocent man are defended

fāma et vīta innocentis dēfenditur

in him are to be found worth, uprightness, the highest sense of duty, and the greatest devotion

est in eō virtūs et probitās et summum officium summaque observantia

Mark Antony and Quintus Cassius, tribunes of the people, interpose *verb belonging to two or more subjects separately

intercēdit M. Antōnius Q. Cassius tribūnis plēbis

this both the Peripatetic philosophers and the Old Academy grant me *verb belonging to two or more subjects separately

hōc mihi et Peripatēticī et vetus Acadēmia concēdit

the senate is aware of this

senātus haec intellegit

the army returns to winter quarters

ad hīberna exercitus redit

when such a crowd were throwing stones *collective noun referring to individuals

cum tanta multitūdō lapidēs conicerent

he sent ahead all the cavalry he had, to see (who should see)

equitātum omnem quem habēbat paemittit, quī videant

let every one keep his own (let them keep every man his own) *quisque & unus quisque often have plural verb

sibi quisque habeant quod suum est

I speak

loquor

they fought long and vigorously

diū atque ācriter pūgnātum est

what does this aim at? *common verbs sometimes omitted

quōrsum haec [spectant]?

you will know a lion by his claw

ex ungue leōnem [cōgnōscēs]

what need of many words? (what shall I say of this, that... ?)

quid? quod,

Aeolus ihus [spoke] in reply

Aeolus haec contrā

then said Cotta

tum Cotta [inquit]

Heaven forfend (may the gods grant better things)

dī meliōra [duint]!

where from and whither bound?

unde [venīs] et quō [tendīs]?

you [are] his wife

tū coniūnx

what then? am I the boldest of all?

quid ergō? audācissimus ego ex omnibus

there may often occur a comparison of two honorable actions, as to which is the more honorable

potest incidere saepe contentiō et comparātiō dē duōbus honestīs utrum honestius

hear what is first to be accomplished

accipe quae peragenda prius

지방

a locality, district

문학

literature

[KO] At that time

당시

[KO] An enterprise or business

기업

[KO] more and more

더욱

[KO] soon

곧

[KO] husband

남편

[KO] female

여성

[KO] state of things

성황