Century 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

his other relatives

*288.a, Certain adjectives used as nouns

A

propinquī cēterī

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2
Q

the past (lit., bygones)

*289b - neuter adjective in plural used as nouns signify objects in general having quality denoted

A

praeterita

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3
Q

all men praise bravery (brave things)

*289b - neuter adjective in plural used as nouns signify objects in general having quality denoted

A

omnēs fortia laudant

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4
Q

the wolf [is] a grievous thing for the fold

*289c - neuter adjective may be used as an appositive or predicate noun with a noun of different gender

A

trīste lupus stabulīs

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5
Q

woman is ever a changing and fickle thing

*289c - neuter adjective may be used as an appositive or predicate noun with a noun of different gender

A

varium et mūtābile semper fēmina (Aen. iv. 569)

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6
Q

death seems to me to be an evil

*289c - neuter adjective may be used as an appositive or predicate noun with a noun of different gender

A

malum mihi vidētur esse mors

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7
Q

the palace

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

A

rēgia [domus]

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8
Q

the Latin festival

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

A

Latīnae [fēriae]

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9
Q

on dry ground

*289a - neuter adjectives in singular used as nouns may denote single object or abstract quality

A

raptō vīvere

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10
Q

an honorable act, or virtue (as a quality)

*289a - neuter adjectives in singular used as nouns may denote single object or abstract quality

A

honestum

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11
Q

there is a need of haste

*289a - neuter adjectives in singular used as nouns may denote single object or abstract quality

A

opus est mātūrātō

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12
Q

honorable deeds (in general)

*289b - neuter adjective in plural used as nouns signify objects in general having quality denoted

A

honesta

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13
Q

Gaul (the land of the Gallī)

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

A

Gallia [terra]

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14
Q

winter quarters

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

A

hīberna [castra]

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15
Q

trireme, a three banked galley

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

A

trirēmis [nāvis]

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16
Q

a silversmith

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

A

argetārius [faber]

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17
Q

the fatherland

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

A

patria [terra]

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18
Q

a wild beast

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

A

fera [bēstia]

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19
Q

veal (calf’s flesh)

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

A

vitulīna [carō]

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20
Q

January

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

A

Iānuārius [mēnsis]

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21
Q

the southwest wind

*288.c - many adjectives are used as nouns with added meaning of some noun understood from constant association

A

Āfricus [ventus]

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22
Q

his intimate friend Catiline

*288.a, Certain adjectives used as nouns

A

eius familiāris Catilīna

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23
Q

a very close friend of our friend Lepta

*288.a, Certain adjectives used as nouns

A

Leptae nostrī familārissimus

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24
Q

everything (all things)

A

omnia

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25
Q

power over everything

*288.b - noun added in case of ambiguity

A

potentia omnium rērum

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26
Q

a man of my own age

*288.a, Certain adjectives used as nouns

A

meus aequālis

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27
Q

that very “not to be”

*289d - neuter adjective may be used as an attributive or a predicate adjective with an infinitive or a substantive clause

A

istuc ipsum nōn esse

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28
Q

it is one thing to be unwilling that Caesar should err, another to be unwilling that he should pity

*289d - neuter adjective may be used as an attributive or a predicate adjective with an infinitive or a substantive clause

A

aliud est errāre Caesarem nōlle, aliud nōlle miserērī

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29
Q

he was the first to come

*290 - adjective, agreeing with the subject or object, is often used to qualify the action of the verb, and so has the force of an adverb

A

prīmus vēnit

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30
Q

I no way doubt

*290 - adjective, agreeing with the subject or object, is often used to qualify the action of the verb, and so has the force of an adverb

A

nūllus dubitō

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31
Q

they were glad to hear

*290 - adjective, agreeing with the subject or object, is often used to qualify the action of the verb, and so has the force of an adverb

A

laetī audiēre

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32
Q

he was often at Rome

*290 - adjective, agreeing with the subject or object, is often used to qualify the action of the verb, and so has the force of an adverb

A

erat Rōmae frequēns

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33
Q

mayst thou return late to heaven

*290 - adjective, agreeing with the subject or object, is often used to qualify the action of the verb, and so has the force of an adverb

A

sērus in caelum redeās

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34
Q

rather short

*291 - comparatives

A

brevior

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35
Q

too bold

*291a. - comparatives

A

audācior

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36
Q

a very high mountain

*291b. - superlative

A

mōns altissimus

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37
Q

as many as possible

A

quam plūrimī

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38
Q

as much as can be

A

quam maximē potest

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39
Q

the very least

A

vel minimus

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40
Q

the one most learned man

A

vir ūnus doctissimus

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41
Q

the line was longer than it was broad (or, rather long than broad)

*292 - when two qualities of an object are compared, both adjectives are in the comparative

A

longior quam lātior aciēs erat

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42
Q

more true than agreeable

*292 - when two qualities of an object are compared, both adjectives are in the comparative

A

vērior quam grātior

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43
Q

eloquent rather than wise

*use “magis”

A

disertus magis quam sapiēns

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44
Q

more renowned than honorable

*use “magis”

A

clarī magis quam honestī

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45
Q

the top of the hill

A

summus mōns

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46
Q

at the end of the place

A

in ultimā plateā

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47
Q

the earlier part of an action

A

prior āctiō

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48
Q

the rest of the prisoners

A

reliquī captīvī

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49
Q

half way up the hill (on the middle of the hill)

A

in colle mediō

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50
Q

in a region elsewhere level

A

inter cēteram plānitiem

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51
Q

the elder of you

A

maior vestrum

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52
Q

you have a leader who thinks (is mindful) of you and forgets (is forgetful of) himself.

A

habētis ducem memorem vestrī, oblītum suī

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53
Q

a part (i.e. some) of us

A

pars nostrum

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54
Q

after this battle was fought (this battle having been fought)

A

hōc proeliō factō

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55
Q

in the same battle

A

eōdem proeliō

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56
Q

out of those buildings

A

ex eīs aedificīs

57
Q

Caesar and his army

A

Caesar et exercitus eius

58
Q

if hostages should be given by them (the persons just spoken of)

A

sī obsidēs ab eīs dentur

59
Q

they (those just mentioned) are the first [inhabitants] across the Rhone

A

hī sunt extrā prōvinciam trāns Rhodanum prīmī

60
Q

he (emphatic) had very little power, on account of his youth

A

ille minimum propter adulēscentiam poterat

61
Q

this is the only place to which they can flee for refuge; this is the haven, this the citadel, this the altar of the allies

A

hīc lucos est ūnus quō perfugiant; hīc portus, haec arx, haec āra sociōrum

62
Q

this was the head of things, this the source

A

rērum caput hōc erat, hīc fōns

63
Q

they explain that [thing] to be wisdom which no man ever yet attained

A

eam sapientiam interpretantur quam adhūc mortālis nēmō est cōnsectūtus

64
Q

your boy met me, he delivered to me a letter from you

A

vēnit mihi obviam tuus puer, is mihi literrās abs tē reddidit

65
Q

one whom

A

eum quem

66
Q

a consul who will not hesitate

A

eum cōnsulem quī nōn dubitet

67
Q

that is in truth a very great thing, - to see the soul

A

est illud quidem vel maximum, animum vidēre

68
Q

virtue wants no other reward except that [just mentioned] of praise

A

nūllam virtūs aliam mercēdem dēsīderat praeter hanc laudis

69
Q

when Simonides promised him the art of memory, “I should prefer,” said he, “[that] of forgetfulness.”

A

cum eī Simōnidēs artem memoriae pollicērētur: oblīviōnis, inquit, māllem

70
Q

the army of Caesar defeated that of Pompey (the Pompeians) at Pharsalus

A

Caesaris exercitus Pompeiānōs ad Pharsālum vīcit

71
Q

by means of a single slave, and that too one from the gladiatorial school

A

per ūnum servum et eum ex gladiātōriō lūdō

72
Q

imprisonment, and that perpetual.

A

vincula, et ea sempiterna

73
Q

Tiberius Gracchus tried to usurp royal power, or rather he actually reigned a few months

A

Ti. Gracchus rēgnum occupāre cōnātus est, vel rēgnāvit is quidem paucōs mēnsīs

74
Q

an oration, brilliant, able, and very wity too

A

ōrātiō splendida et grandis et eadem in prīmīs facēta

75
Q

when he says this, he denies also that there is mercy with God (he, the same man)

A

cum [haec] dīcat, negat īdem esse in Deō grātiam

76
Q

I resolve

A

ego statuō

77
Q

the senate ordered

A

senātus dēcrēvit

78
Q

the laws are dumb in time of war

A

silent lēgēs inter arma

79
Q

the plea was delivered

A

ōrātiō est habita

80
Q

a war arose

A

bellum exortum est

81
Q

because (as they said) they had no other way

A

proptereā quod aliud iter habērent nūllum

82
Q

one letter I have answered, I come to the other

A

ūnī epistulae respondī, veniō ad alteram

83
Q

the second class

A

alterum genus

84
Q

I should have rather thrown myself into the deep to save the rest

A

iēcissem ipse mē potius in profundum ut cēterōs cōnservārem

85
Q

Servilius the consul and the rest of the magistrates

A

Servīlius cōnsul, reliquīque magistrātūs

86
Q

since it must be that one of the two should prevail

A

cum sit necesse alterum utrum vincere

87
Q

one party fights, the other fears the victor

A

alterī dīmicant, alterī victōrem timent

88
Q

he had ordered each (of the two legions) to support the other

A

alteram alterī praesidiō esse iusserat

89
Q

some make an attack with swords, others with fragments of the railings

A

aliī gladiīs adoriuntur, aliī fragmentīs saeptōrum

90
Q

they ask each other the reason

A

alius ex aliō causam quaerit

91
Q

we keep asking each other

A

alius alium percontāmur

92
Q

one of the [two] consuls

A

alter cōnsulum

93
Q

it is one thing to slander, another to accuse

A

aliud est maledīcere, aliud accūsāre

94
Q

one man seeks one thing, another another

A

alius aliud petit

95
Q

he ordered different persons to dig in different places

A

iussit aliōs alibī fodere

96
Q

some halted in one place, some in another

A

aliī aliō locō resistēbant

97
Q

here am I who did it

A

adsum quī fēcī

98
Q

you, who know, will use all diligence

A

tū, quī scīs, omnem dīligentiam adhibēbis

99
Q

see how all of us are scorned who are from the free towns

A

vidēte quam dēspiciāmur omnēs quī sumus ē mūnicipiīs

100
Q

the quarrels of lovers are the renewal of love

A

amantiun īrae amōris integrātiō est

101
Q

not every error should be called folly

A

nōn omnis error stultitia dīcenda est

102
Q

Corinth, the light of Greece, is put out

A

Corinthus lūmen Graeciae exstīnctum est

103
Q

His father and grandfather are dead

A

pater et avus mortuī sunt

104
Q

if you and Tullia are well, Cicero and I are well

A

sī tū et Tullia valētis ego et Cicerō valēmus

105
Q

not faith, nor oath, nay, nor mercy, checked him

A

quem neque fidēs iūs iūrandum neque illum misericordia repressit

106
Q

the Roman senate and people understand

A

senātus populsque Rōmanus intellegit

107
Q

neither Caesar nor I should have been considered

A

neque Caesar neque ego habitī essēmus

108
Q

the reputation and life of an innocent man are defended

A

fāma et vīta innocentis dēfenditur

109
Q

in him are to be found worth, uprightness, the highest sense of duty, and the greatest devotion

A

est in eō virtūs et probitās et summum officium summaque observantia

110
Q

Mark Antony and Quintus Cassius, tribunes of the people, interpose

*verb belonging to two or more subjects separately

A

intercēdit M. Antōnius Q. Cassius tribūnis plēbis

111
Q

this both the Peripatetic philosophers and the Old Academy grant me

*verb belonging to two or more subjects separately

A

hōc mihi et Peripatēticī et vetus Acadēmia concēdit

112
Q

the senate is aware of this

A

senātus haec intellegit

113
Q

the army returns to winter quarters

A

ad hīberna exercitus redit

114
Q

when such a crowd were throwing stones

*collective noun referring to individuals

A

cum tanta multitūdō lapidēs conicerent

115
Q

he sent ahead all the cavalry he had, to see (who should see)

A

equitātum omnem quem habēbat paemittit, quī videant

116
Q

let every one keep his own (let them keep every man his own)

*quisque & unus quisque often have plural verb

A

sibi quisque habeant quod suum est

117
Q

I speak

A

loquor

118
Q

they fought long and vigorously

A

diū atque ācriter pūgnātum est

119
Q

what does this aim at?

*common verbs sometimes omitted

A

quōrsum haec [spectant]?

120
Q

you will know a lion by his claw

A

ex ungue leōnem [cōgnōscēs]

121
Q

what need of many words? (what shall I say of this, that… ?)

A

quid? quod,

122
Q

Aeolus ihus [spoke] in reply

A

Aeolus haec contrā

123
Q

then said Cotta

A

tum Cotta [inquit]

124
Q

Heaven forfend (may the gods grant better things)

A

dī meliōra [duint]!

125
Q

where from and whither bound?

A

unde [venīs] et quō [tendīs]?

126
Q

you [are] his wife

A

tū coniūnx

127
Q

what then? am I the boldest of all?

A

quid ergō? audācissimus ego ex omnibus

128
Q

there may often occur a comparison of two honorable actions, as to which is the more honorable

A

potest incidere saepe contentiō et comparātiō dē duōbus honestīs utrum honestius

129
Q

hear what is first to be accomplished

A

accipe quae peragenda prius

130
Q

지방

A

a locality, district

131
Q

문학

A

literature

132
Q

[KO] At that time

A

당시

133
Q

[KO] An enterprise or business

A

기업

134
Q

[KO] more and more

A

더욱

135
Q

[KO] soon

A

136
Q

[KO] husband

A

남편

137
Q

[KO] female

A

여성

138
Q

[KO] state of things

A

성황