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Latin X > Century 1 > Flashcards

Century 1 Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

does the dog run?

A

canisne currit?

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2
Q

how fast the dog runs!

A

quam celeriter currit canis!

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3
Q

the cavalry came to Caesar.

A

equitēs ad Caesarem vēnērunt.

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4
Q

the question is whether death is an evil.*

A

quaeritur num mors malum sit.

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5
Q

he slew his brother.

A

frātrem cecīdit.

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6
Q

he made (fabricated) a table.

A

mēnsam fēcit.

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7
Q

he showed me a field.

A

mihi agrum ostendit.

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8
Q

it is pleasing to me.

A

mihi placet.

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9
Q

I see the man.

A

hominem videō.

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10
Q

I serve the man.

A

hominī serviō.

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11
Q

I pity the man.

A

hominis misereor.

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12
Q

I treat the man as a friend.

A

homine amīcō ūtor.

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13
Q

he aims at the boar.

A

petit aprum.

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14
Q

he strives after praise

A

laudem affectat.

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15
Q

he takes care of his health.

A

cūrat valētūdinem.

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16
Q

they grieved at my misfortune

A

meum cāsum doluērunt.

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17
Q

he laughs at our stupidity.

A

rīdet nostram āmentiam.

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18
Q

the father calls his son.

A

pater vocat fīlium.

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19
Q

the son is called by his father.

A

fīlius ā patre vocātur.

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20
Q

we see the moon and the stars.

A

lūnam et stellās vidēmus.

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21
Q

the moon and stars are seen (appear).

A

lūna et stellae videntur.

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22
Q

a brave man endures patiently. [n. homo]

A

vir fortis patienter fert.

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23
Q

I see the boy’s father.

A

puerī patrem videō.

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24
Q

he was a man of the highest nobility. [n. homo]

A

vir fuit summā nōbilitāte.

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25
Q

he came with great speed.

A

māgnā celeritāte vēnit.

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26
Q

let them hate so long as they fear.

A

ōderint dum metuant.

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27
Q

he sent the slave whom he had with him.

A

servum mīsit quem sēcum habēbat.

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28
Q

the Meuse rises in the Vosges mountains, which are on the borders of the Lingones.

A

Mosa prōfluit ex monte Vosegō, quī est in fīnibus Lingonum.

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29
Q

while they are silent, they cry aloud.

A

cum tacent, clāmant.

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30
Q

I eat to live.

A

edō ut vīvam.

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31
Q

he sent ambassadors to say (who should say). . .

A

mīsit lēgātōs quī dīcerent. . .

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32
Q

I was too far away to see (so far away that I did not see).

A

tam longē aberam ut nōn vidērem.

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33
Q

fear of the foreigner, the chief bond of harmony, united their hearts.

A

externus timor, maximum concordiae vinculum, iungēbat animōs.

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34
Q

I learned Greek when an old man.

A

litterās Graecās senex didicī

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35
Q

neither Publius Popilius nor Quintus Metellus, [both of them] distinguished and honorable men, could withstand the power of the tribunes.

A

Nec P. Popilius neque Q. Metellus, clārissimī virī atque amplissimī, vim tribūnīciam sustinēre potuērunt.

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36
Q

Cneius and Publius Scipio (the Scipios).

A

Gaeus et Pūblius Scīpiōnēs.

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37
Q

she received Sextus Roscius in his poverty (needy).

A

ea Sex. Rōscium inopem recēpit.

*an adjective may be used as appositive

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38
Q

they follow nature, the best guide.

A

sequuntur nātūram, optimam ducem.

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39
Q

Athens, discoverer of all learning.

A

omnium doctrīnārum inventrīcēs Athēnās.

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40
Q

at Antioch, once a famous city.

A

Antiochīae, celebrī quondam urbe.

*a common noun in apposition with a Loc. is put in the abl., with or without the preposition IN

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41
Q

they halted at Alba, a fortified town.

A

Albae cōnstituērunt, in urbe mūnītā.

*a common noun in apposition with a Loc. is put in the abl., with or without the preposition IN

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42
Q

I have always been the adviser of peace.

A

pācis semper auctor fuī.

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43
Q

what may seem obstinacy to some, may seem to others consistency.

A

quae pertinācia quibusdam, eadem aliīs cōnstantia vidērī potest.

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44
Q

you sit as avengers of his death.

A

eius mortis sedētis ultōrēs.

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45
Q

let Paulus be regarded as an extraordinary man. (n. homo)

A

habeātur vir ēgregius Paulus.

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46
Q

I have come forward as an advocate.

A

ego patrōnus exstitī.

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47
Q

he says that not all good men are happy.

A

dīcit nōn omnīs bonōs esse beātōs.

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48
Q

Caesar and Servilius are elected consuls.

A

cōnsulēs creantur Caesar et Servīlius.

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49
Q

there are (exist) brave men.

A

sunt virī fortēs

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50
Q

a good commander

A

bonus imperātor

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51
Q

bright stars

A

stellae lūcidae

52
Q

a Greek word

A

verbum Graecum

53
Q

the stars were bright

A

stellae lūcidae erant

54
Q

let Scipio be illustrious

A

sit Scīpiō clārus

55
Q

three farms are handed over to Capito as his own

A

tria praedia Capitōnī propria trāduntur

56
Q

they formed a plan full of villany

A

cōnsilium cēpērunt plēnum sceleris

57
Q

a brave man

A

vir fortis

58
Q

that woman

A

illa mulier

59
Q

of great cities

A

urbium māgnārum

60
Q

with two hundred soldiers

A

cum ducentīs mīlitibus

61
Q

the general was beaten

A

imperātor victus est

62
Q

storms followed

A

secūtae sunt tempestātēs

63
Q

Nisus and Euryalus first

*with 2 or more nouns the adjective is regularly plural, but often agrees with the nearest (especially when attributive)

A

Nīsus et Euryalus prīmī {Aen. v. 294)

64
Q

I enjoy all Caesar’s favor and resources

*with 2 or more nouns the adjective is regularly plural, but often agrees with the nearest (especially when attributive)

A

Caesaris omnī et grātiā et opibus fruor

65
Q

a part ready to contend

*synesis

A

pars certāre parātī

Aen. v. 108

66
Q

several colonies were planted (led out) [of men] called Old Latins

*synesis

A

colōniae aliquot dēductae, Prīscī Latīnī appellātī

67
Q

a multitude were convicted

*synesis

A

multitūdō convictī sunt

68
Q

a large part [of women] were seized

*synesis

A

māgna pars raptae

69
Q

of much trouble and toil

*attributive agrees with nearest noun

A

multae operae ac labōris

70
Q

my life and character

*attributive agrees with nearest noun

A

vīta mōrēsque meī

71
Q

if any thing, if any man, if any time was fit

*attributive agrees with nearest noun

A

sī rēs, sī vir, sī tempus ūllum dīgnum fuit

72
Q

a noise of assent was made (noise and murmur)

*a predicate adjective may agree with the nearest noun, if the nouns form one connected idea

A

factus est strepitus et admurmurātiō

*this is only when the copula agrees with the nearest subject

73
Q

then his wife and children embraced him

*if nouns of different genders mean living things, generally a predicate adjective will be masculine

A

uxor deinde ac līberī amplexī

74
Q

labor and delight are bound together by a certain natural alliance

*if nouns of different genders mean inanimate things, generally a predicate adjective will be neuter

A

labor (m) voluptāsque(f.) societāte quādam inter sē nātūrālī sunt iūncta (n.)

75
Q

the king and the royal fleet set out together

287.4 - if nouns of different genders include both animate and inanimate things, a Predicate Adjective is sometimes masculine…

A

rēx rēgiaque classis ūnā profectī

76
Q

by nature a free state and a king are hostile

287.4 - … sometimes feminine

A

nātūrā inimīca sunt lībera cīvitās et rēx

77
Q

that the ambassadors and the replies of the oracle should be waited for

287.4 - … sometimes agreeing with the nearest if that is plural

A

lēgātōs sortēsque ōrāculī exspectandās

78
Q

folly, rashness, and injustice are [things] to be shunned

287.a - two or more abstract nouns of the same gender may have a Predicate Adjective in the neuter plural

A

stultitia et temeritās et iniūstitia… sunt fugienda

79
Q

the sea, too, which you said was Neptune

A

mare etiam quem Neptūnum esse dīcēbās

80
Q

even Thebes, which is the chief city of BOeotia

A

Thēbae ipsae, quod Boeōtiae caput est

81
Q

a fourth class, who are staggering under old debts

*306b - relative may agree in gender and number with implied antecedent

A

quārtum genus… quī in vetere aere aliēnō vacillant

82
Q

one of the number [of those] who were ready

*306b - relative may agree in gender and number with implied antecedent

A

ūnus ex eō numerō quī parātī erant

83
Q

a few have conspired, of which [conspiracy] I will speak

*306b - relative may agree in gender and number with implied antecedent

A

coniūrāvēre paucī, dē quā [i.e. coniūrātiōne] dīcam

84
Q

the nature of the ground which our men had chosen was this

*the antecedent noun may be repeated in the relative clause

A

LOCĪ nātūra erat haec quem LOCUM nostrī dēlēgerant

85
Q

he (HĪC) has touched in verse the things which I did in my consulship

*307b - antecedent noun may appear only in the relative clause, agreeing with the relative in case

A

quās rēs in cōnsulātū nostrō gessimus attigit hīc versibus

86
Q

I undertook the first defence of an innocent man that was offered me

A

quae prīma innocentis mihi dēfēnsiō est oblāta suscēpī

87
Q

that part of the state which had brought disaster on the Roman people was the first to pay the penalty

A

quae pars cīvitātis calamitātem populō Rōmānō intulerat, ea prīnceps poenās persolvit

88
Q

the same pleasure that they took in chariots in their lifetime follows them (after death)

A

quae grātia currum fiut vīvīs, eadem sequitur (Aen. vi. 653)

89
Q

[the man] who bore the eagle of the tenth legion

*307c - omit the antecedent

A

quī decimae legiōnis aquilam ferēbat

90
Q

he sent [men] to reconnoitre

*307c - omit the antecedent

A

quī cōgnōscerent mīsit

91
Q

an affront has been offered - shall I say to Gabinius or to Pompey? or - which is truer - to both?

*use ID QUOD - to refer to group of words or idea

A

[obtrectātum est] Gabīniō dīcam anne Pompeiō? an atrīque - id quod est vērius?

92
Q

they spend much time in hunting, which [practice] increases their strength

*use QUAE RĒS - to refer to group of words or idea

A

multum sunt in vēnātiōnibus, quae rēs vīrēs alit

93
Q

steadfast friends, a class of which there is great lack

A

fīrmī [amīcī], cuius generis est māgna pēnūria

94
Q

those most beautiful vessels which he had seen at his house

A

vāsa ea quae pulcherrima apud eum vīderat

95
Q

the book you gave me

A

liber quem mihi dedistī

96
Q

I am the same man I always was

A

is sum quī semper fuī

97
Q

he is in the place I told you of

A

eō in locō est dē quō tibi locūtus sum

98
Q

he had set out to meet four legions from Macedonia, which he thought to win over to himself by a gift of money and to lead (them) to the city

A

erat profectus obviam legiōnibus Macedonicīs quattuor, quās sibi conciliāre pecūniā cōgitābat eāsque ad urbem addūcere

99
Q

the existing laws (the laws which now exist)

A

lēgēs quae nunc sunt

100
Q

Caesar the conqueror of Gaul (who conquered)

A

Caesar quī Galliam vīcit

101
Q

true glory [which is] the fruit of virtue

A

iūsta glōria quī est frūctus virtūtis

102
Q

the plaintiff (he who sues)

*use ILLE

A

ille quī petit

103
Q

a reader (one who reads)

A

quī legit

104
Q

such is your wisdom

*relative with abstract noun to characterize

A

quae vestra prūdentia est

105
Q

you would have listened to comedians, or a reader, or a lyre-player, or - such is my liberality - to all of them

*relative with abstract noun to characterize

A

audīssēs cōmoedōs vel lēctōrem vel lyristēn, vel, quae mea līberālitās, omnēs

106
Q

Caesar decided that he must wait for the fleet; and when this had come together, etc.

A

Caesar statuit exspectandam classem; quae ubi convēnit

107
Q

what deed of theirs like this?

A

quōrum quod simile factum (Cat. iv. 13)

108
Q

and when he had come there (whither when he had come)

A

quō cum vēnisset

109
Q

having died at Cumae, whither he had retired

A

mortuus Cūmīs quō sē contulerat

110
Q

a place to which there was no access

A

locus quō aditus non erat

111
Q

since he was such a a man as I see you are

*use quālis

A

cum esset tālis quālem tē esse videō

112
Q

such a fight as never was before

*use tantus … quantus

A

tanta dīmicātiō quanta numquam fuit

113
Q

as many troubles as stars in the sky

*use tot… quot

A

tot mala quot sīdera

114
Q

some one may say

*use quīdam

A

dīxerit quīdam

115
Q

some philosophers think so

*use aliquis

A

aliquī philosophī ita putant

116
Q

some poor women live here

*use quīdam

A

habitant hīc quaedam mulierēs pauperculae

117
Q

what if some god had desired this?

*use quispiam

A

quid sī hōc quispiam voluit deus

118
Q

unless he should employ some one of his friends

*use aliquis

A

nisi alicui suōrum negōtium daret

119
Q

Pompey took every precaution, so that you might have no fear

*use aliquis

A

cavēbat Pompēius omnia, nē aliquid vōs timērētis

120
Q

justice never does harm to anybody

A

iūstitia numquam nocet cuiquam

[alicui would mean to somebody who possesses it]

121
Q

Without any fear

A

sine ūllō metū

122
Q

when there is something you have not

A

cum aliquid nōn habeās

123
Q

not without some fear

A

nōn sine aliquō metū

124
Q

If any man was (ever) a sage, he was.

*use quisquam

A

sī quisquam, ille sapiēns fuit

125
Q

while there were any armed forces

*use ūllus

A

dum praesidia ūlla fuērunt

126
Q

if I have done wrong towards you [in any particular case]

A

sī quid in tē peccāvī

Latin X (19 decks)

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