Cellular Process Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Which of the following is not a form of passive transport

Facilitated diffusion, endocytosis , diffusion, osmosis

A

Endocytosis

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2
Q

If a cell is placed in saltwater how does the water leave the cell

A

Osmosis

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3
Q

What process are large particles engulfed then enclosed by the cell membrane

A

Endocytosis

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4
Q

A cell moves particles using energy against the concentration gradient by

A

Active transport

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5
Q

What does photosynthesis mostly current

A

Leaves

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6
Q

What captures energy in a plant cell using a pigment called chlorophyll

A

Chloroplasts

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7
Q

What part of the leaf does carbon dioxide enters through

A

Stomata

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8
Q

What are plants that use energy from the sun to make their own food called

A

Autotrophs

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9
Q

In photosynthesis light energy from the sun is converted into what kind of energy

A

Chemical

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10
Q

Sugar

A

C6 H 1206

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11
Q

Oxygen

A

02

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12
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

CO2

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13
Q

Water

A

H2O

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14
Q

How did sugar into the body

A

Through the food we eat

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15
Q

How do carbon dioxide and water molecules leave our body

A

Through exhalation

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16
Q

What organelle is used in cellular respiration

A

Mitochondria

17
Q

What organelle is used in photosynthesis

A

Chloroplast

18
Q

When does fermentation occurs

A

When oxygen is not present

19
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Process by which a cell captures energy in sunlight and uses it to make food

20
Q

Heterotrophs

A

Obtain food from other organisms can not make their own food

21
Q

Autotrophs

A

Use energy from the sun to make their own food

22
Q

Chloroplasts

A

In plant cells, capture energy and add in photosynthesis

23
Q

Chlorophyll

A

Green pigment in Chloroplasts

24
Q

Stomata

A

Small openings on these consisting of guard cells that surround the tiny four called a stoma

25
Q

Cellular respiration

A

The process of oxidizing food molecules to carbon dioxide and water

26
Q

Respiration

A

Process by which cells a obtain energy from glucose by breaking down simple found molecules such as sugar and releasing the stored energy

27
Q

Fermentation

A

Provides energy for cells without using oxygen

28
Q

When a plant cell his place in what solution there will be a loss of water causing the plant to wilt

A

Hypertonic