Cell Qiuz

Question 1

Cells

Answer 1

Basic unit of all living things

Question 2

First scientist to see living cells in Pondwater using microscope

Answer 2

Leowenhoek

Question 3

Flexible bilayer boundary of the cell of phospholipid molecules with protein molecules embedded in it

Answer 3

Plasma membrane

Question 4

Made of glycerol, two Fatty acid chains in phosphate group

Answer 4

Phospholipid

Question 5

Uses energy from food to make high-energy compounds

Answer 5

Mitochondria

Question 6

Modifies sorts and packages proteins that come from the endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 6

Golgi apparatus

Question 7

Maintain cell shape with a network of protein filaments

Answer 7

Cytoskeleton

Question 8

Uses energy from sunlight to make food molecules

Answer 8

Chloroplast

Question 9

Controls most cell processes and contains DNA

Answer 9

Nucleus

Question 10

Sites were lipids for membranes are assembled for membrane, has two types – rough and smooth

Answer 10

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 11

Site of protein synthesis

Answer 11

Ribsomes

Question 12

Provide support and protection for the cell

Answer 12

Cell wall

Question 13

Having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or a intracellular fluid

Answer 13

Hypertonic

Question 14

Having a lower osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid

Answer 14

Hypotonic

Question 15

A solution having the same osmotic pressure As some other solution especially one in a cell or body fluid

Answer 15

Isotonic

Question 16

Large particles engulfed in and close by cell membrane, moves into the cell

Answer 16

Endocytosis

Question 17

Large particles are released from cell by secreting them

Answer 17

Exocytosis

Question 18

Particles tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area less concentrated

Answer 18

Diffusion

Question 19

Cell theory

Answer 19

1) All living things are made of one or more cells
2) cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things
3) all cells come from other cells

Question 20

Prokaryotic

Answer 20

Pro-no

No nucleus

Question 21

Eukaryotic

Answer 21

Eu-do

Has nucleus

Question 22

Organs in cells

Answer 22

Organelles

Question 23

What did the invention of the microscope make possible for scientist?

Answer 23

To view and study cells

Question 24

Electron microscope

Answer 24

Allow object to be magnified up to 500,000 times using beam of electrons instead of light

Question 25

Scanning electron microscope (sem)

Answer 25

Can help scientist see a cells three-dimensional shape

Question 26

Transmission electron microscope (tem)

Answer 26

Allows scientists to see structures inside a cell

Question 27

Scanning probe microscope

Answer 27

Produce images by tracing surfaces of cells or structures with the probe

Question 28

First scientist who observed cork was made of tiny cells

Answer 28

Robert Hook