cells Flashcards

1
Q

what is the largest cell in the body?

A

ovum/oocyte

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2
Q

what is the smallest cell?

A

granule cell of the cerebrum

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3
Q

what is the smallest cell by volume?

A

sperm

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4
Q

what is the shape of the oocyte nucleus?

A

round

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5
Q

what is the shape of the nuclei of the gray loss cell?

A

round to oval

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6
Q

what is the shape of the nuclei of the fibroblast?

A

elongated and fusiform

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7
Q

why is the oocyte nucleus pale?

A

it is actively synthesizing proteins and the chromatin is unwound

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8
Q

what makes the nucleus visible in an oocyte

A

euchromatic- heterochromatim clumps (blue dots)

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9
Q

why can’t the nucleolus be clearly seen in fibroblasts and granulosa cells?

A

heterochromatic- chromatin is tightly wounded

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10
Q

what are goblet cells filled with?

A

mucin

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11
Q

what are the spaces between fibers in living tissue that is washed away during processing filled with?

A

extracellular matrix

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12
Q

what is the purpose of elastic fibers?

A

give blood vessel walls their elasticity so they can yield to changes in blood pressure

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13
Q

what are satellite cells?

A

smaller cells with round nuclei around the neuronal cell bodies

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