Cell Membranes Flashcards
What are all membranes called?
Plasma membrane
What do membranes contain?
- phospholipids
- cholesterol
- proteins
- glycoproteins
- glycolipids
What are the type of proteins in cell membranes?
- carrier proteins
- channel proteins
- receptor proteins
What is intrinsic?
Type of protein that spans across the whole membrane
What is extrinsic?
Type of protein that is not embedded all the way through the membrane
What is the property of phospholipid head?
Hydrophilic
What is the property of the fatty acid tail?
Hydrophobic
What is a glycoprotein?
Protein attached to a carbohydrate chain
What is a glycolipid?
Phospholipid attached to a carbohydrate chain
What is the role of the cholesterol?
Makes membrane more stable
What is the role of the carrier proteins and channel proteins?
Allow large polar (water soluble) molecules through the membrane
What is the role of glycoproteins and glycolipids?
Act as receptors for communication between cells
What is the role of the receptor proteins?
- Allows cell to detect chemicals released from other cells
- chemical signals cells to respond in some way
What is the role of the phospholipid?
Allows small non polar (insoluble in water) substances to diffuse
Why is it called a fluid mosaic model?
Fluid- phospholipids move
Mosaic- scattered proteins throughout membrane vary in shape or size