cell energy test 5 Flashcards

1
Q

whats the photosynthesis formula

A

C02 and water reacts with sunlight with chlorophyll to form glucose and oxygen

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2
Q

where does the light dep reaction occur

A

in the thykaloid

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3
Q

what happens in light dependant reaction

A

water is split into oxygens

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4
Q

what does water splitting into oxygen always require

A

sun light or light to be present

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5
Q

what is another naem for the light indpendant cycle

A

the calvin cycle

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6
Q

where does the calvin cycle occur

A

in the stroma

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7
Q

what happens in light independant reaction

A

carbon in converted into glucose

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8
Q

what is glucose

A

C6H12O6

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9
Q

what type of molecule is glucose

A

a monosaccaride

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10
Q

where does the plant absorb sunlight

A

on the leaves

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11
Q

why do only the leaves absorb sunlight

A

because they contain chlorophyll

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12
Q

why is chlorophyll green

A

because it absorbs other colors of the light spectrum but not green so green is reflected

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13
Q

how does phtotsynthesis gets its energy

A

by absorbing wavelengths of light

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14
Q

which wavelengths does chlorophyll absorb best

A

red and blue

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15
Q

which colors of the visible light spectrum have the most plant growth

A

red and blue

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16
Q

whihc colors of the visisble light spectrum have the least plant growth

A

green

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17
Q

what does white light do to plant growth

A

it makes it grow moderately

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18
Q

where does CO2 enter the plant

A

through the stomata

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19
Q

what do guard cells do

A

helps gas exchange , prevents excessive water loss

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20
Q

what is an open guard cell

A

turgid

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21
Q

what do guard cells cover

A

the stomata

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22
Q

where does H2O come from for photosynthesis

A

the roots

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23
Q

where do the plant’s nutrients come from

A

the roots

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24
Q

what type of membrane does a chloroplast have

A

a double membrane

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25
what are thykaloid
sacs in chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll
26
what are grana
stacks of thykaloids
27
can animals do phtosynthesis
no
28
factors that affect the rate of phtosyntheisis
temperature, co2 concentration, water , light intensity,
29
what parts of the plant cell are visible under a light microscope
cell wall, chloroplasts, central vacuole ,
30
whats the cellular respiration equation
glucose and oxygen react to form ATP water and carbon dioxyde
31
what is cellular respiration
the opposite of photosynthesis
32
do both plants and animals do cellular respiration
yes
33
what are the reactants in cell respiration
oxygen and glucose
34
what are the products of cell respiration
water and carboon dioxyde and ATP
35
what factors affect the rate of cellular respiration
temperature , glucpse concentration and oxygen concentration
36
what type of respiration is described in the orginal equation
aerobic respiration
37
what does aerobic respiration require
oxygen present
38
what organelle does aerobic respiration take place
the mitochondria
39
which type of respiration uses the krebs cycle
aerobic
40
what does aerobic respiration release
water and carbon dioxyde and atp
41
what is the main goal of any respiration
to make atp
42
when an organism dosent have oxygen presewnt what type of respiration is it
inaerobic respiration
43
what is fermentation
when there is no oxygen present in cell respiration, so lactic acid or ethanol is produced as a by product
44
what type of respiration is faster
inaerobic respiration
45
whihc prganism have to always do inaerobic respiration
one without a mitochondria
46
when do animals (humans) have to do inaerobic respiration
when they can't produce enough oxygen
47
which type of respiration makes more atp
aerobic respiration
48
what does glucose need to become before any respiration
pyruvate
49
how does the folding of the inner mitochondrial membrane benefit cellular respiration
it increases surface area which allows more respiration
50
where does inaeronic respiration take place
the cytoplasm
51
what is the normal BTB color
green
52
what is BTB with co2
yellow
53
what is BTB with oxygen
blue
54
what color is BTB and snail
yellow
55
what color is BTB and elodea
blue
56
what color is BTB snail and elodea
green
57
what color is BTB, snail, elodea in a dark place
yellow
58
autrotroph
organsiam that can make organic food from inorganic substances
59
hetrotroph
organism that cannot makes its own organic food form inorganic molecules
60
inorganic
not made from carbon
61
example of inorganic substances
co2 water oxygen
62
organic
substance containing carbon-based compunds
63
example of organic substance
glucose
64
stoma or stomata
tiny opening for gas exchange
65
light intensity
the power of a light wave length
66
calories
a measure of energy
67
what does one calories represent
the enrgy to raise one gram of water by one degree celsius
68
glycolysis
Glucose becoming pyruvate