Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biol 100 > Cell Cycle > Flashcards

Cell Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Which bases bind to each other?

A

Adenine binds to Thymine, Guanine binds to Cytosine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Gene

A

Specific segment of DNA that determines a specific protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Transcription

A
  • DNA codes for RNA

- RNA takes info to ribosome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What base pairs with Adenine in RNA?

A

Uracil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

DNA’s nucleotide bases

A

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Translation

A

RNA translates information from DNA into a sequence of amino acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Codons

A

Three nucleotides long; codes for different amino acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Histones

A

Proteins that coil DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Chromatin

A

Uncoiled DNA sitting in the cell; genes are active

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Chromosomes

A

Individual strands of condensed DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sister chromatids

A

Attached copies of DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Centromere

A

Joins sister chromatids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Zygote

A

Single cell formed by union of sperm and egg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Mitosis

A

Division that results in identical daughter cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Two phases of Mitosis

A

Interphase and M Phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Interphase

A

Cells grows rapidly and DNA is synthesized

17
Q

Parts of M Phase

A 
Prophase
Metaphase 
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
18
Q

Prophase (of mitosis)

A
  • Chromatin condenses
  • nuclear membrane breaks
  • mitotic spindles grow from centrioles
  • centrioles move to poles
19
Q

Metaphase (of Mitosis)

A
  • spindle attach to chromosomes

- chromosomes positioned along center of the cell

20
Q

Anaphase (of Mitosis)

A
  • sister chromatids pulled apart at centromeres

- chromosomes pulled to opposite poles

21
Q

Telophase and Cytokinesis

A
  • nuclear envelope forms
  • mitotic spindles disassemble
  • cells split
22
Q

Mitosis produces…

A

Two identical daughter cells, each containing a full set of genetic information

23
Q

Homologous Pairs

A

Pair of chromosomes that carry the same genes

Biol 100 (23 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions