Cell Biology - Cell Structure And Cell Division Flashcards
what are eukaryotic cells
animal and plant
what is the cytoplasm
gel like substance where most chemical reactions happen. contains enzyme to control reactions
what is the cell wall made of
cellulose
what does the permanent vacuole contain
cell sap which is a weak solution of sugar and salt
what are chloroplasts
contains chlorophyll which absorbers light needed for photosynthesis
what are rings of DNA in bacteria cells called
plasmids
give example of what light microscope allows to see
individual cells and large sub cell structures such as the nucleus
give an an example of what an electron microscope allows us to see
internal structure of mitocndria, ribosones, plasmids
equation for magnification
image size/real size
order millimetre, nanometre and micrometre in descending order
millimetre, micrometre, nanometre
how do you convert micrometre to nanometre
x 1000
what is differentiation
the process that a cell changes to become specialised
what are the cells that differentiate in mature mammals usually used for
repair and replacement
how is a sperm cells specialized
long tail and streamline head to hep it swim
lots of mitochondria to provide energy to swim
enzymes in head to digest through cell membrane
how is a nerve cell adapted for its function
long
branched connections