Cash Flow Flashcards
What factors affect cash flow
Sales can change
Costs can change
Credit can change
Stock levels can change
How do you improve cash flow from customers
- reduce trade credit
- chase up late payments
- Employ a factor
Ways to increase cash flow?
- de stock
- loans
- improve cash inflows from customers
- increase sales revenue
What is cashflow
The movement of cash in and out of a businesses bank account
Inflows include
Sales revenue
Capital
Loans
Grants
Outflows
Purchases
Rents & rates
Utilities
Wages and salaries
Why do businesses forecast cash flow
- identify potential cashflow problems in advance
- Make sure that there is sufficient cash available to pay suppliers
- provide evidence in support of loan application
What can a lack of cash cause
Liquidity
Insolvency
What is liquidity
The amount of liquid assets available to a business
What is insolvency
- Person/business who are incapable for paying their debts
How to calculate net cashflow
Inflows - outflows
What is needed to build a cash flow forecast
- opening balance
- income per period
- expenditure per period
- closing balance
How to calculate closing balance
NCF + OPENING BALANCE = CLOSING BALANCE
LAST MONTHS CB =
Next months opening balance