CASE STUDY : Mumbai VS UK Waste Disposal Flashcards

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1
Q

In Mumbai, where does the nightly burning of municipal waste take place?

A

At the 100 hectare Municiapl Garbage Dump (high levels of particulate matter)

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2
Q

In Mumbai, what % of waste is recycled?

A

80%

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3
Q

In Mumbai, how many tonnes of rubbish does Mumbai’s population produce per day and where does most of it go?

A

8,500 metric tonnes
- Deonar Landfill site

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4
Q

How many tonnes of waste is produced annually in the UK?

A

330 million tonnes
- 1/4 from households and businesses

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5
Q

In the UK. How much of household waste is garden waste?

A

20%

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6
Q

In the UK, how much of waste gets recycled?

A

Only 23%

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7
Q

In the UK where does most waste go?

A

Landfill sites

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8
Q

In the UK, what type of society are we in?

A

A “throw away” society - disposable culture - buy new rather than fix

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9
Q

WHat is the UK’s waste motto?

A

“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle - a “waste hierarchy”

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10
Q

In the UK (due to 2010 authorise) how much is fined for every tonne of waste over the prescribed limit?

A

£150 = helping to limit the amount of waste

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11
Q

In the UK what goes up annually which helps to encourage recycling in local councils?

A

Landfill tax - more expensive to send things to landfill

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12
Q

In the UK how much did DEFRA supply to local councils to raise awareness for recycling/

A

£13 million

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13
Q

In the UK, how many councils have put in fortnightly bin collection?

A

1/3 (in these areas 30% of waste is recycled or composted)

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14
Q

In the UK what scheme was introduced to reduce amount of plastic bags?

A

5p / plastic bag

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15
Q

In the UK, IKEA put ina plastic bag charge
In the first 3 months, how much ad the No of plastic bags taken rescued by?

A

97%

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16
Q

What are 2 ways traffic can be managed in urban areas?

A
  • respond to increasing demand + build more roads helping congestion but may lead to inc pollution levels overall
  • Reduce traffic w sustainable schemes to alleviate congestion + pollution
17
Q

What is congestion charging?

A
  • making motorists pay to travel in large urban areas during periods of heaviest use
  • aim to reduce no vehicles entering city - reducing congestion and pollution emission
  • 1st city: Singapore 1974
  • Cities: Oslo, London, Stockholm
18
Q

When did London introduce congestion charging?

A

2003

19
Q

2008 benefits of congestion charging:

A
  • Traffic reduced by 21%
  • Increase of 29,000 bus passengers
  • 12% inc in cyclists in zone
    -12% reduction in emissions of nitrous oxide and fine particulates
20
Q

What is park and ride?

A

Allow shoppers to park car5s in designated parking area of urban area and catch bus into town centre

21
Q

Park and ride stats:

A
  • Operates in 87 towns/cities in Uk
  • parking free but bus has a fee
  • park and ride sites located on main routes of urban area - easily accessible for cars
  • environmentally friendly + 40 on a bus vs 40 individual cars