CARTILLAGE

Question 1

BONE-MUSCLE

Answer 1

TENDON

Question 2

BONE TO BONE

Answer 2

LIGAMENT

Question 3

Tough and felixble form of connective tissue

Answer 3

Cartilage

Question 4

cartilage is characterized by

Answer 4

ECM with high concentration of GAGs and proteoglycans which interacts with collagen and elastic fibers.

Question 5

what allows the tissue to bear mechanical stresses without permanent distortion.

Answer 5

ECM

Question 6

guides development and growth of long bone after birth

Answer 6

Cartilage

Question 7

avascular

Answer 7

Cartilage

Question 8

where does cartilage gets nutrients?

Answer 8

from perichondrium

Question 9

articular cartilage of joints

Answer 9

synovial fluid

Question 10

Cartilage is consist of

Answer 10

Chondrocytes embedded in extensive ECM communicates via canal helps maintain ECM

Question 11

Chondrocytes located in matrix cavities called

Answer 11

lacunae

Question 12

principal collagen type of cartillage

Answer 12

type III collagen

Question 13

subjected to pulling forces

type I collagen fiber

Answer 13

fibrocartilage

Question 14

clean appearance

Answer 14

hyaline cartilage

Question 15

fibrocartilage appearance

Answer 15

madumi

Question 16

elastic cartilage appearance

Answer 16

mejo madumi

Question 17

homogenous and semi transparent

Answer 17

Hyaline cartilage

Question 18

temporary skeleton

Answer 18

hyaline cartilage

Question 19

regulate formation of hyalin cartilage

Answer 19

somatotrophin

Question 20

Matrix of hyaline cartilage is consist of

Answer 20

aggrecan

Question 21

most abundant proteoglycan

Answer 21

aggrecan

Question 22

it binds specially to GAGs , collagen type II and integrins mediating the adherens of chondrocytes to ECM.

Answer 22

Chondronectin

Question 23

Layer of Connective tissue that helps nourish cartilage

Answer 23

perichondrium

Question 24

sorrounds cartilage

Answer 24

perichondrium

Question 25

for growth and maintainance of cartilage

Answer 25

perichondrium

Question 26

the inner layer, progenitor of chondroblasts

Answer 26

Fibroblast

Question 27

chndroblast

Answer 27

divides and differentiate chondrocytes

Question 28

same with hyaline but has abundant elastic fiber and type II collagen= yellow color of fresh EC.

Answer 28

elastic cartilage

Question 29

demonstration of Elastic cartilage requires stains such as

Answer 29

orcein and fuchsin

Question 30

where can we find elastic cartilage?

Answer 30

the auricle of ear, wall of external auditory canal, eustachian tube, epiglottis, cuneiform cartilage in larynx.

Question 31

hyaline cartilage plus dense connective tissue

Answer 31

fibrocartilage

Question 32

where can we find fibrocartilage?

Answer 32

vertebral disk, attachment of certain ligament, pubic symphysis.

Question 33

what makes the matrix of fibrocartilage more acidophilic/ pinkish in HNE stain?

Answer 33

relative scarcity of proteoglycan