Carrier Air Procedures Flashcards
CSG
Carrier Strike Group
CVW
Carrier Air Wing
benefit of a CSG w/a CVW
projects US Mil power hundreds of miles away from the strike gruop
FRP
Fleet Respone Plan
6 core capabilities of the Carrier Strike Group
forward presence power projection deterrence maritime security HA/DR sea control
how can power projection be viewed
threat or actual use of military force against an adversary to either or induce or dissuade if rom pursuing a given policy or objective
typical CSG composition
carrier
at least o cruiser
destroyer squadron of at least 2 destroyers and/or frigates
CAW of 70 fixed/rotor wing
possibly: fast attack sub, attached logistics, supply ship
role of a CSG as a whole
CVN & air wing: provide offensive firepower
other ships: defense and support
carrier as the capital ship in the CSG
centerpiece of US power projection.
provides the nation the ability to project air power worldwide without the need for land bases
composition of a CVQ
7-8 squadrons ~70 fixed & rotary -2,500 personnel 4VFA (Hornet/Rhino ) squadrons 1 VAQ (Growler) squadron 1VAW Hawkeye squadron 1-2 HSC/HSM helicopter squadrons 1 VRC (Greyhound) Logistic support detahcment
title of the Air Wing Commander
CAG = Air Wing Commander
CAG
Air Wing Commander
role of CAG
Air Wing Commander: overall responsibility for all aircraft & Air Wing personnel on teh carrier
DCAG
Deputy Air Wing Commander
*XO of the CAG
LSO
Landing Signal Officer
aka “paddles”
*qualified pilots within the Air Wing responsible for the training of pilots/safe and expeditionasu recovery
*training & debrif
who is responsible for the training & debriefing of pilots on the Air Wing
Landing Signal Officers “paddles”
who debriefs pilots post carrier flights & critiques performance
Landing Signal Officers “paddles’
GATOR
navigator
aka Navigator on a carrier
GATOR
OPSO
Operations Officer
Air Boss
Air Officer
Shooter
Catapult Officers
role of OPSO
Operations Officer
*responsible for the control of airborne aircraft except when control is not incidential with actual launch/recovery of aircraft
carrier’s ship company
works directly for CO. 3,200 personnel
CATCC
Carrier Air Traffic COntrol Center
role of Air Ops
responsible to the OPSO for coordination of all matters pertaining to flight ops, proper functioning of CATCC, and the type of approach/required degree of control
*coordinates/tracks diverting aircraft, cargo, and passenger trnafers
responsible for current flight operations
CATCC: Carrier Air Traffic Control Center
airspace that falls under the Carrier Contorol aREA
CCA includes all airspace within 50 nm of the carrier
tracks status of all carrier flight ops
CATCC
ATO
Air Tasking Order
produces & distributes the Air Plan
Strike Operations
Strike Operations
department within Ops responsible for future operations
*coordinates/produces the ATO & Air Plan
responsible for ship self-defense
Combat Direction Center
CIWS
Close-in Weapons System
CCZ
carrier control zone
*airspace within 5nm of the carrier & up 2,500ft
Pri-Fly
Primary Fligth Control
directs aircraft activity on the flight deck & all aircraft operating in the CCZ
Air Boss
role of Air Boss
Pri-fly
all aircraft activity on the flight deck & CCZ
CCZ = 5nm from carrier & up 2,500 nm
launch/recovery
carrier’s equivalent to airport traffic control tower
Pri-Fly
primary flight control
*6 stories above the flight deck, directly over the main bridge
Tower Flower
squadron representative needs to be present in Pri-Fly during all VFR ops. can coodinate with the ready room, communicate directly w/crew, answer platform/squadron specific questions for the Boss, and relay feedback from the Boss to the ready room
location on the carrier where all aircraft are tracked on the Ouija Board
Flight Deck Control
*base of island
scalar moels of each aircraft on board.
how to tell on the Ouiji Board which aircraft are out of commission
the aircraft is turned over
where is the Flight Deck Control located on the carrier
on the flight deck at the bas eof the island
2 places where staff are located during flight ops
Primary Flight Control (Pri-Fly): 6 stories up. Tower Flower is there if day ops. in night or IMC ops, they are in Air Ops
Flight Deck Control: flight deck at the base of hte island. Ouiji Board
Yellow Shirts
Taxi directors Arresting Gear Officers Shooters Catapult Spotters Aircraft handling officers
color shirt: Taxi Director
yellow
color shirt: Flight Deck Officer
yellow
color shirt: Arresting Gear Officers
Yellow
color shirt: shooters
yellow
color shirt: catapult spotter
yellow
color shirt: aircraft handling officers
yello
green shirt
air wing maintence catapult/arresting gear crew Helicopter Landing Signal Cargo-handling ground support equip troubleshooters hook runners photographers mates
color shirt: air wing maintence personnel
green
color shirt” catapult & arresting gear crew
green
color shirt: cargo-handling
green
color shirt: ground support equipment troubleshooters
green
color shirt: hook runners
green
color shirt: photographers mates
green
brown shirt
Air Wing Plane Captains
Air Wing line Petty Officers
color shift: Air Wing plane capt
brown
color shirt: Air Wing line Petty Officers
brown
blue sirt
Aircraft handlers (pushers, chockers, chainers)
Tractor drivers
Messengers/phone talkers
elevator operators
color shift: aircraft handlers
blue
color shirt: tractor driver
blue
color shirt: messengers & phone talkers
blue
color shirt: elevator operators
blue
color shirt: fueling personnel
grape
grape shirt
purple
white shirt
safety medical LSO final checkers Quality Assurance Air Transfer Officer (ATO)
color shirt: safety
white
color shirt: medical
white
color shift: Quality Assurance
white
red shirt
ordnance
crash & salvage
EOD
color shirt: ordnance
red
color shirt: crash & salvage
red
color shirt: EOD
red
only ones to wear khaki on flight deck
Flight Deck Officer
Chief Warrent Officers
Chief Petty officers
special designation worn on cranials on flight deck
catapult & arresting gear officers wera orange/green reflective tape on their cranials
who are the only people authorized to control the movements of the aircraft on the flight deck
“Yellow Shirts”
heart of carrier operations
arresting gear
capability of the arresting gear on a flight deck
mechanical system that stops an aircraft traveling at 150 knots to stop in 320 ft
interval between arresting gears on a carrier
3-4 arresting gear cables at 20 ft intervals
how are arresting cables on a carrier labledq
1-4 from aft to forward
aft most cable is the dreaded one “Ace”
what is considered a well-executed landing of a fixed-wing on a carrier
aircraft engages 3 wires
optimal interval between landings on a carrier
40-60 seconds
main limiting factor that determines the interval between planes landing on a flight deck
optimal interval = 40-60 sec
limit: fastest a flight deck crew can get an aircraft cleared on the landing area/arresting gear reset: approx 35 seconds
how quickly should the air crew on a carrier clear a landed plane and reset the arresting gear
35 sec (optimal interval between planes = 40-60 seconds)
situations where a plan will land w/a barricade rather than the arresting gear
emergency fuel during blue water ops,
hook malfunctions,
landing gear malfunctions,
combat damage
primary system to launch aircraft off carriers
catapult
how quickly can the catapult launch aircraft
0-150 KIAS in under 2 sec
how are the catapults on a carrier numbered
1-4 from starboard to port
naming of the catapults on a carrier
1-4
1 & 2 = “bow cats” b/c located on the bow
3&4: “waist cats” b/c locate don teh angle or waist
catapults on Nimitizv versus Ford carriers
NIMITZ: traditional steam catapults
Ford: EMALS (Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System)
EMALS
Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems *catapult system on Ford class carriers
how do steam catapults work
on Nimitz carriers
- 2 cylinders that run the length of a football field
- high pressure steam is ported into the cylinders forcing the pistn down the cylinder at a high rate of speed = slinging the aircraft off the flight deck
what resets aircraft post steam catapult launch
water break slows down the piston so it can be retracted for hte next launch
how does the EMALS catapult system work
uses a linear motor drive in place of the steam pistons.
- electric current generates a magnetic field that propels a carriage downt eh cat track
- gradual accel so less stress on airframes
- more precise control of launch performance so it can launch a greater variety of aircraft compared to the traditional steam catapults (includign unmanned)
prevents damage form high jet exhaust during catapult launches
JBD = jet blast deflector
*heavy duty metal pa
where is the JBD located
JBD = jet blast deflector
located at the rear of the catapult
state of the JBD when it is not in use
JBD= jet blast deflector
recessed & flush with the flight deck when not in use
state of the JBD when in use
when an aircraft is positioned on the catapult for launch, the JBD will be raised by several hydraulic cylinders. when it is raised, hot exhaust from launching aircraft wiill be directed upwards
*so another aircraft can go in position behind it and deck personnel can do pre-launch checks/inspections w/o danger of hot jet exhaust
carrier’s garage
hanger bay
where is aircraft maintence performed
hanger bay
where is the hanger bay located
2 decks below the flight deck