2 Flashcards
MOPP levels
mission oriented protective posture
MOPP levels
mission oriented protective posture
what should you consider when selecting a decon site
wind direction
HOT to COLD
how do you treat the presence of a CBRNE attack
as if you are taking enemy fire
CRESS, MAR(2)
AAL
additional authorized list
imprtant thing to remember about filters w/regards to CBRNE
filters don’t decomtinimate or neturalize containimatn
- merely collects and contains it
- *so filters are hazardous
how to handle a filter after CBRNE attack
filters don’t contaiminate/neutralize-the merely collect and contain it. so filters themselves are hazardous
take CBRNE gear on/off
don
doff
M19
tape right arm wrist, ankle
neutralize CBRNE option
Neutalization agent. rub onto blister agent
what do you need to do after putting on PPE for CBRNE attack
check mask seal
examples of nerve gases used in chem attacks
sarin, soman, tabun
- fruity odor
- runny noise/sweat/defecation = SLUDGE
s/s to make you suspect a nerve agent
fruity smell
SLUDGE/MUDPILES
runny noise/sweeat/defecation
aka blister agents
vesicants - mustard/LEwisite
what type of agent is mustard gas
blister agent = vesicant
what type of agent is Sarin
nerve agent
what type of agent is soman
nerve agent
what type of agent is tabun
nerve agent
what type of agent is Lewisite
blister/vesicant
what do blister agents smell like
garlic/horseradish/geraniums
smells like garlic
blister agents
smells like horseradish
blister agents
smells like geraniums
blister agents
what type of agent is cyanide
blood agent
example of a blood agent
cyandide
s/s of cyanide
HA
vomit
confusion
rapid brathing
treat nerve agent exposure
2-PAM x 3
MARK 1 kit x6
*3 sts of 2PAM or 6 sets of Mark I before giving diazepam
2-PAM
use for nerve agent exposure
Mark I
for nerve agent exposure
setting up a decon site
HOT (point of injury)
warm (dirty)
cold (clean)
know wind direcftion
how does a gas maks come
gas mask comes in a large fanny pack (strap ont hipo/thigh) wear on left side. (all are designed to wear on teh left regardless of domiant hand
where do wear your gas mask fanny pack
regardless of hand dominance, all are designed to strap to left hip/thighh
when can you no longer wear a gas mask in theatre
all gas masks can be used in theatre until there is a blockate
*can’t breathe or the filter is blue= nees to be cleaned
3 things to look fore when you inspect a gas mask
leak
tear
crack
how often do you inspect a gas mask if you are downrange
every month
what comes in teh gas mask fanny pack
booklet an water pouch
how to clean a gas mask
light clean = soap/water soak then air dry (must air dry b/c rubber in teh mask)
heavy clean = bleech/water
how long can you wear MOPP int heatre
suit is gog for 24 horus in combat enviornbment
MOPP levels
- overatrmets/trousers (seal all velcro down)
- overboats (covers normal boots)
- add gloves
order for donning mask and gloves in MOPP
mask then goves b/c dexterity
time limit for putting on MOPP
90 sec with mask onn
all gear in 8min
what should you do after you take off the gas mask
aft eryou take of the gas mask clsoe the gas mask pouch so contaminants don’t get in. pouch will stay strapped to your leg
body position when in MOPP/CBRNE uniform
no leanign agaisnt ground/objecs bc/ y ou dn’t watn to spread
how to put on garmets below the waiste if MOPP
velcro belt
wedge on jacket
spull shug so no vapors/contaminantds
pant legs velcro sleve around lower legs to seal
how to wear the gas mask/hood of MOPP
hood jacket up and clip the jacket hood strings and tighten
wearing gloves in MOPP
gloves go under jacket nd velcrow jacket over
hydration while in MOPP
gas mask has drinking tube that hooks up to the canteen. turn canteen upside down
3 catagories of USN ship
surface combatabts (carriers, cruiser,s destoryers…), suvsm auxillaries
mission of carriers
trausport/launch/recover aircraft quicll and effectivrly
powres all USN carriers
all carriers are nucleared powered CVN
prefix of all USN carriers
CVN
CVN indicates
that the ship is a carrier
2 classes of CVN
aircarft carriers
*Nimitz & Ford classes
we hav 10 Nimitz and 1 ford (upcoming ships)
upcoming carriers
Kennedy in 2022
Enterprise in 2028
Bode MIller in 2032
capabilities of Nimitz class
1200 ft long
90 aircraft
6K sailors
capabilities of Ford class
1100ft long
75 aircraft
4500 sailors
yr first plane takes off from a ship
1910
1911- first landing
yr first plane lands on a ship
1911
first US carrier
1922 = USS Langler (36 aircraft)
what does CVN mean
aircraft carrier nuclear pulpusion
mission of cruisers
multimission = air/underssea support, surfae fire
weapon on cruisers
Tomohawks are guided missle
role of cruisers
support carriers/amphib options but also can operatio independently
class of Cruisers
Ticanderoga
Ticanderoga class
the class of all current cruisers
supports aircraft carriers
cruisers in the Ticanderoga class
role of Destroyers
offense/defense, detect/engage usub/air/surface
conducts in-shore attack (land), patrol serch and rescue
2 types of Destroyers
Arleigh Burke and Zumwalt
DDG classes
= Destoryers
Arleigh Burke and ZUmwalt
coastal operations
littoral
LCS
Littoral COmbat Ship
class of LCS ships
Littoral COmbat Shipos
Freedm and independence
Freedom class of ships
LCS = littoral combat shops
Independence clas sof ships
LCS = littoral combat shiops
why were LCS created
Littoral combat ships
b/c USN realized cruisers and destroyers were vulnerable as the USN moved form deep to costal water
created when the USN realized cruisers/destoryers were vulnerable as the USN moved from deep to costal waters
LCS = littoral combat ships
how to describe AMphibious STrike Grops
taxicabs for Marine landing
G in DDG
guided missle
2 types of strike groups
amphibious and carrier
LHA
landing helicopter assault
class of LHA
Landing Helicopter assault
America class
America class
LHA = anding helicopter assault
LHD
Landing Helicopter Deck (Wasp)
Wasp class
LHD = landing helicopter deck
LPD
amphib trnsport dock (San Antonio class
Wasp class
LHD = landing helicopter deck
San Antonio class
Landing helicopter deck
Harpers Ferry class
LSD = dok landing shops
LSD
DOck landing shops
Harpers Ferry & WHidby ISland class
WHidby Island class
LSD = dock landing shiop
BLue Ridge class
LCC = amphibious command control
LCC
amphibous command control
Blue RIdge class
powers subs
nuclear powered
3 types of USN submarines
Ohio, VIrginia, Seawolk
Ohio class
ballistic submarine
Virgina class
attack submarine
Seawolf class
wfast attack with priary mission ofn nucelar ditereence
mission of Ohio class
mission = stealth
submarine w/torpedos and Trident
mission of VIrginia class
seeks to o destory enemy sub/surface ships
torpedos and trident
submarine wepons
Trident and torpedos, tomahawk
mission of Virginia class
seek/destory enemy sub and surface shops
tomahawk/torpedos
roel fo Los Angeles/Seawold
submarine that does surveillance and intel gathering
*mines, topredos, tomahawk
best submarine class to do nuclear deteraance
Ohio class
bestr submarine class to seek/destory enemy subs and surface ships
VIrigina class
best submarine to intelligence gather and sueveillance
Seawolf/Los ANgeles
examples of nonstate actors
terrorists
extremits
NGO
lone wolf
why do we watch Russia CBRNE?missle technology closlely
b/c exports and supplies
what can we do after lethal agents are released into the enviornment
onc elethal agents are releastred, there are basic factors taht impact prediction on where those agents will go and how long their affects will last
what dos China give to our adversaries
china is a source of missle=related technology
what does Russia give to our adversaries
experts ballistic missiles/nucelar technology
A.W Khan
is a great example of suppply and demand ecoomics driving proliferation
2 parts to every waons system
agent and delivery
thus, each coponent has an opportunity to detect and identify
HUMINT
human intelligence
human intelligence
HUMINT
why do our advarsaries pair chem and explosive agents
put a chemical agent inside a explosive, protects it fronnt he enviornemtn and maints its lethality up to the point of release
who was Walter Reed
Walter Rwes came up with a treatment for yellow fever eradication in Panama
RDD
radiologic dispersal device>
combo explosive and radioactive
Pbopal, INdia
chem reaction betwee at a plant led to toxic gas vaports that made 100Ks sick
dirty bomb
RDD= combo explosive and chemical
types of chemical agents
nerve, blood, blister, choke, omign, incapaciting
4 types of nucelar blasts
thermal
EMP
blast, radiatio
everyday risk of RDD
radiological isotopes for routine welding, food sterlization, and treatment of diseases can lead to RDD materials getting into wrong hands
EPA estimates for the number of hazardous manufacturing sites w/hazardous material
+1350 manufacturing sites with hazardous material in CONUS and 100 chem plants in close proximity to where an accident would affect millions
chem warfare in WWI
chlorine
phosp
TIM
toxic industrial materil
plant killers
herbacide
persistency
charactristic of a chemica agent to exist when release into the envornment
characteristic of a chemical agent to exist when released into the enviornment
persistency
problem of the ingredients of CBRNE
more than 100 countries have the capability to produce simple chem weaons and since material cna be used to make normal products, it is difficult to differentiate legit from nonlegit use
what do choking agents do
pulmonary asphyxiation
fluid lin loungs
phosogene
how do blood agents work
cyandide derivatives prevents normal utilization of oxygen by
examples of blood agents
hydrogen cyanide or clhlorine
how does cyanide hurt your
prevents normal utilization of oxygen
s/s of blood ganets
dizzy, LOC, convulsions
how do blister agents hurt you
interferes w/transmission of nerve impulses leading to vomit, twitch, drwosy, coma
exmaples of blister agents
taburn, sarin, soman, vx
non-nefarious use for chlorine
water purification
potential chem agent use din water purification
chlorien
use for phosphagene
chem agent used for legit in the plastic
what should you consider when selecting a decon site
wind direction
HOT to COLD
how do you treat the presence of a CBRNE attack
as if you are taking enemy fire
CRESS, MAR(2)
AAL
additional authorized list
imprtant thing to remember about filters w/regards to CBRNE
filters don’t decomtinimate or neturalize containimatn
- merely collects and contains it
- *so filters are hazardous
how to handle a filter after CBRNE attack
filters don’t contaiminate/neutralize-the merely collect and contain it. so filters themselves are hazardous
take CBRNE gear on/off
don
doff
M19
tape right arm wrist, ankle
neutralize CBRNE option
Neutalization agent. rub onto blister agent
what do you need to do after putting on PPE for CBRNE attack
check mask seal
examples of nerve gases used in chem attacks
sarin, soman, tabun
- fruity odor
- runny noise/sweat/defecation = SLUDGE
s/s to make you suspect a nerve agent
fruity smell
SLUDGE/MUDPILES
runny noise/sweeat/defecation
aka blister agents
vesicants - mustard/LEwisite
what type of agent is mustard gas
blister agent = vesicant
what type of agent is Sarin
nerve agent
what type of agent is soman
nerve agent
what type of agent is tabun
nerve agent
what type of agent is Lewisite
blister/vesicant
what do blister agents smell like
garlic/horseradish/geraniums
smells like garlic
blister agents
smells like horseradish
blister agents
smells like geraniums
blister agents
what type of agent is cyanide
blood agent
example of a blood agent
cyandide
s/s of cyanide
HA
vomit
confusion
rapid brathing
treat nerve agent exposure
2-PAM x 3
MARK 1 kit x6
*3 sts of 2PAM or 6 sets of Mark I before giving diazepam
2-PAM
use for nerve agent exposure
Mark I
for nerve agent exposure
setting up a decon site
HOT (point of injury)
warm (dirty)
cold (clean)
know wind direcftion
how does a gas maks come
gas mask comes in a large fanny pack (strap ont hipo/thigh) wear on left side. (all are designed to wear on teh left regardless of domiant hand
where do wear your gas mask fanny pack
regardless of hand dominance, all are designed to strap to left hip/thighh
when can you no longer wear a gas mask in theatre
all gas masks can be used in theatre until there is a blockate
*can’t breathe or the filter is blue= nees to be cleaned
3 things to look fore when you inspect a gas mask
leak
tear
crack
how often do you inspect a gas mask if you are downrange
every month
what comes in teh gas mask fanny pack
booklet an water pouch
how to clean a gas mask
light clean = soap/water soak then air dry (must air dry b/c rubber in teh mask)
heavy clean = bleech/water
how long can you wear MOPP int heatre
suit is gog for 24 horus in combat enviornbment
MOPP levels
- overatrmets/trousers (seal all velcro down)
- overboats (covers normal boots)
- add gloves
order for donning mask and gloves in MOPP
mask then goves b/c dexterity
time limit for putting on MOPP
90 sec with mask onn
all gear in 8min
what should you do after you take off the gas mask
aft eryou take of the gas mask clsoe the gas mask pouch so contaminants don’t get in. pouch will stay strapped to your leg
body position when in MOPP/CBRNE uniform
no leanign agaisnt ground/objecs bc/ y ou dn’t watn to spread
how to put on garmets below the waiste if MOPP
velcro belt
wedge on jacket
spull shug so no vapors/contaminantds
pant legs velcro sleve around lower legs to seal
how to wear the gas mask/hood of MOPP
hood jacket up and clip the jacket hood strings and tighten
wearing gloves in MOPP
gloves go under jacket nd velcrow jacket over
hydration while in MOPP
gas mask has drinking tube that hooks up to the canteen. turn canteen upside down
3 catagories of USN ship
surface combatabts (carriers, cruiser,s destoryers…), suvsm auxillaries
mission of carriers
trausport/launch/recover aircraft quicll and effectivrly
powres all USN carriers
all carriers are nucleared powered CVN
prefix of all USN carriers
CVN
CVN indicates
that the ship is a carrier
2 classes of CVN
aircarft carriers
*Nimitz & Ford classes
we hav 10 Nimitz and 1 ford (upcoming ships)
upcoming carriers
Kennedy in 2022
Enterprise in 2028
Bode MIller in 2032
capabilities of Nimitz class
1200 ft long
90 aircraft
6K sailors
capabilities of Ford class
1100ft long
75 aircraft
4500 sailors
yr first plane takes off from a ship
1910
1911- first landing
yr first plane lands on a ship
1911
first US carrier
1922 = USS Langler (36 aircraft)
what does CVN mean
aircraft carrier nuclear pulpusion
mission of cruisers
multimission = air/underssea support, surfae fire
weapon on cruisers
Tomohawks are guided missle
role of cruisers
support carriers/amphib options but also can operatio independently
class of Cruisers
Ticanderoga
Ticanderoga class
the class of all current cruisers
supports aircraft carriers
cruisers in the Ticanderoga class
role of Destroyers
offense/defense, detect/engage usub/air/surface
conducts in-shore attack (land), patrol serch and rescue
2 types of Destroyers
Arleigh Burke and Zumwalt
DDG classes
= Destoryers
Arleigh Burke and ZUmwalt
coastal operations
littoral
LCS
Littoral COmbat Ship
class of LCS ships
Littoral COmbat Shipos
Freedm and independence
Freedom class of ships
LCS = littoral combat shops
Independence clas sof ships
LCS = littoral combat shiops
why were LCS created
Littoral combat ships
b/c USN realized cruisers and destroyers were vulnerable as the USN moved form deep to costal water
created when the USN realized cruisers/destoryers were vulnerable as the USN moved from deep to costal waters
LCS = littoral combat ships
how to describe AMphibious STrike Grops
taxicabs for Marine landing
G in DDG
guided missle
2 types of strike groups
amphibious and carrier
LHA
landing helicopter assault
class of LHA
Landing Helicopter assault
America class
America class
LHA = anding helicopter assault
LHD
Landing Helicopter Deck (Wasp)
Wasp class
LHD = landing helicopter deck
LPD
amphib trnsport dock (San Antonio class
Wasp class
LHD = landing helicopter deck
San Antonio class
Landing helicopter deck
Harpers Ferry class
LSD = dok landing shops
LSD
DOck landing shops
Harpers Ferry & WHidby ISland class
WHidby Island class
LSD = dock landing shiop
BLue Ridge class
LCC = amphibious command control
LCC
amphibous command control
Blue RIdge class
powers subs
nuclear powered
3 types of USN submarines
Ohio, VIrginia, Seawolk
Ohio class
ballistic submarine
Virgina class
attack submarine
Seawolf class
wfast attack with priary mission ofn nucelar ditereence
mission of Ohio class
mission = stealth
submarine w/torpedos and Trident
mission of VIrginia class
seeks to o destory enemy sub/surface ships
torpedos and trident
submarine wepons
Trident and torpedos, tomahawk
mission of Virginia class
seek/destory enemy sub and surface shops
tomahawk/torpedos
roel fo Los Angeles/Seawold
submarine that does surveillance and intel gathering
*mines, topredos, tomahawk
best submarine class to do nuclear deteraance
Ohio class
bestr submarine class to seek/destory enemy subs and surface ships
VIrigina class
best submarine to intelligence gather and sueveillance
Seawolf/Los ANgeles
examples of nonstate actors
terrorists
extremits
NGO
lone wolf
why do we watch Russia CBRNE?missle technology closlely
b/c exports and supplies
what can we do after lethal agents are released into the enviornment
onc elethal agents are releastred, there are basic factors taht impact prediction on where those agents will go and how long their affects will last
what dos China give to our adversaries
china is a source of missle=related technology
what does Russia give to our adversaries
experts ballistic missiles/nucelar technology
A.W Khan
is a great example of suppply and demand ecoomics driving proliferation
2 parts to every waons system
agent and delivery
thus, each coponent has an opportunity to detect and identify
HUMINT
human intelligence
human intelligence
HUMINT
why do our advarsaries pair chem and explosive agents
put a chemical agent inside a explosive, protects it fronnt he enviornemtn and maints its lethality up to the point of release
who was Walter Reed
Walter Rwes came up with a treatment for yellow fever eradication in Panama
RDD
radiologic dispersal device>
combo explosive and radioactive
Pbopal, INdia
chem reaction betwee at a plant led to toxic gas vaports that made 100Ks sick
dirty bomb
RDD= combo explosive and chemical
types of chemical agents
nerve, blood, blister, choke, omign, incapaciting
4 types of nucelar blasts
thermal
EMP
blast, radiatio
everyday risk of RDD
radiological isotopes for routine welding, food sterlization, and treatment of diseases can lead to RDD materials getting into wrong hands
EPA estimates for the number of hazardous manufacturing sites w/hazardous material
+1350 manufacturing sites with hazardous material in CONUS and 100 chem plants in close proximity to where an accident would affect millions
chem warfare in WWI
chlorine
phosp
TIM
toxic industrial materil
plant killers
herbacide
persistency
charactristic of a chemica agent to exist when release into the envornment
characteristic of a chemical agent to exist when released into the enviornment
persistency
problem of the ingredients of CBRNE
more than 100 countries have the capability to produce simple chem weaons and since material cna be used to make normal products, it is difficult to differentiate legit from nonlegit use
what do choking agents do
pulmonary asphyxiation
fluid lin loungs
phosogene
how do blood agents work
cyandide derivatives prevents normal utilization of oxygen by
examples of blood agents
hydrogen cyanide or clhlorine
how does cyanide hurt your
prevents normal utilization of oxygen
s/s of blood ganets
dizzy, LOC, convulsions
how do blister agents hurt you
interferes w/transmission of nerve impulses leading to vomit, twitch, drwosy, coma
exmaples of blister agents
taburn, sarin, soman, vx
non-nefarious use for chlorine
water purification
potential chem agent use din water purification
chlorien
use for phosphagene
chem agent used for legit in the plastic
B2C2WGS
boards, bureaus, centers, cells, & working groups
operational rhythm
battle rhythm
what is battle rhythm
organized structure in which you/your work interacts w/other members of hte staff to get information to the commander so they can make decisions
organizational structure where your work interacts with other members so information can get to the commander for thieir use
battle rhythm
simplistic definition of battle rhythm
collaborative envirobment to get information to the CO and support their decision making cycle
what does battle rhythm enable staff to do
battle rhythm enables staff to efficiently receive, process, transmit, information and products within sets and standards
results of battle rhythm
battle rhythm results in better solutions vetted by a gereater number of staff in a shorter amount of time.
optimizes workflow, faster collaboration, achieve synergy in a coordinated matter
timeline of battle rhythm
24 hr continuous operational cycle designed to support the commander’s decisions including meetings/briefs/report requests
battle rhythm as a calender
schedules are attributes of battle rhythm but BR isn’t itself a calender of events
battle rhythm as a logical flow
BR displaces a logical flow o f information throught an organizations’ B2C2WGS
4 benefits of battle rhythm
organizes staff within a CO’s decision cycle
supports decision making and planning
improves time management
ehnances interface with external organizations and stakeholders by allowing for key information exchange
what does battle rhythm coordinate with
higher, adjacent, subordinant, and supporting command BR
*battle rhythm may even be within own directorate
role of battle rhythm within the larger picture
synchronixe strategic, operational, tactical, focus to coincide w/overall mission
importance of supporting CO’s knowledge
decision cycle helps the CO understnad the mission enviroment and focus staff to support critical decision making
4 phases of the commander’s decision cycle
monitor, assets, plan, direct
monitor (as a phase in a commander’s decision cycle)
1st phase of a commander’s decision cycle
-measure activities. use current plans as a baseline for measurement. this allows to ID where current situation deviates from the one einvisioned in the plan
assess (as a phase in a commander’s decision cycel
2nd stage of a commander’s decision cycle
. determines how events all impact the ability to accomplish the overall mission
-progress in designated missions are measured agaisnt their expected progress so that determines adjustment
-consider objectives & themes
JPG
Joint Planning Group
CCIR
commander’s critical infomration requirements
what does a HQ do
directs actions to ensure current orders/directives are completed as intended. direction to ensure broad overall mission
how does a commander use the decision cycle
decision cycle (monitor, plan, assess, direct) across 3 timelines (event horizons = current ops, future ops, future plans)
event horizons
3 timelines considered by the CO (current ops future ops, future plnas)
use them to plan shrot/mid/long-term
*battle serves to integraet these decisions axross these 2 events
what revolves faster
smaller circles revolve faster
*so small groups can work faster
what does battle rhythm support
battle rhythm should support planning, execution
CFE
cross functional event
use for B2C2WG
informs commander, gives information to increase their situational awareness, support his future decision maker. pools research to support faster
ability to synch information-it becomes actional knowledge within the organization
3 main purposes of establishing B2C2GW
inform staff so others can do work
inform CO of situational awareness
continuity of operations so CO can delegate
Board
meets to gain guidence/decisoins about command
-facilitates movement of decision cycle
by playing a role in organizing staff ativities leading to output that furthers the mission
Bureaus
an enduring functional command
-narrow function (specific process/capability/activities) within a larger organization like HQ
center
enduring functioal organization. performs a broad function within a staff
cell
enduring functional organ ization. performs a broad function within a steaff
working group
a specific group around a specific function to provide analysis to users. (studies, lead projects, )
cross-functional organization structures in battle rhythm
B2C2WG
joint planning gorup
operational planning team
Operational Planning Team
solves problems rt specific tasks
-lonline working grups, only functions in 1 event horizon and dissolves upon task completion
5 planners on an Operational Planning Team
ops, logistics, admin, intel, effects
example of a single versus multi event horizon
working groups work in multiple event horizons but ops just a single one
event horizon worked on by a Joint Planning group
enduring functional org working in all 3 event horizons
J-dir
joint directorate
what to do if your are representing your J-Dir at a B2C2WG,
you will likely be asked to bring staff estimates and subject matter. this combos with data from other J-DIR to produce a porofuct. thus, the information is no longer trapped in a directorate
arrangement of battle rhythm
battle rhythm is not just a calender or schedule
events are arranged in a certain order based on a number of considerations
Joint Intelligence Operations Center
focal point for theatre intelligence, analysis/production/dissemination/support to op planning, request for information, processing, and validation
3 things B2C2WG aid in joint operations
aid in joint operations by providing information sharing, coordination, and synchornization
how does B2C2WG fit into battle rhythm
they are battle rhythm events. events are arranged in a certain order based on a number of considerations.
what makes events in battle rhythm different from a calendar of events
unlike a normal schedule, events in battle rhythm can’t be moved to another time w/o considering how ti affects its ommunications and relationship with others b/c of the line of information flow
how to decide what B2C2EG is required
when a situation arises, the staff persoms a mission analysis to decide whth B2… are required.
Develop/approve a 7minbn drill for each B2C2WG
identify and compare input/output
summarize and simplify
estimate a timeline
1st step to incorporating a B2C2WG into a battle rhythjm
7 minute drill. a 1 page living document
why is a 7 minute drill called that
7 minutes b/c that’s how long an officer has in front ofhte chief of staff to explain the value of that B2C2WEG
-created each to specify and effectly explain how th3 eB2C2WG will produce a product/decision that supports the battle rhythm
purpose of 7 minute drill
describe why it exists, functions served, and what value is added
inputs (as part of battle rhythm/B2C2WG/7 Min Drill
describes what tasks you require in terms of bproducts and who you expect to deliver these products
outputs (as part of battle rhythm/B2C2WG/7 Min Drill)
describe what products your porudce
key tasks (as part of battle rhythm/B2C2WG/7 Min Drill)
key tasks = what specific function/steps do you need to perform to accomplish your purpose. specific steps to take
role of the chair
decision maker
6 parts of the 7 Minute Drill
Purpose (why it exists/functions served/value added)
Input (what tasks your require/who wil deliver)
Output (what will you produce)
Key tasks (specific tasks to take)
Chair (who is the decision maker)
facilitators
frequency/time (where/when do youi meet in battle rhythm schedule)
membership (wh
role of facilitator
treacks time and keeps discussion on track
other considerations in
CO’s battle rhythm schedule
are we giving enough time to let ideas percolate between events in battle rhythm
time, enemy reaction, staff shift change
time to prepare/update
how do ideas flow through a military organizatio
battle rhytm
ADCON
administration control
AMC
air force air mobility command
CCJO
capstone concept for joint ops
CJCS
chairman joint chiefs of staff
COCOM
combatant command
acronym for combatant command
COCOM
DARPA
defense advanced research project agency
DCAA
Defense Contract Audit Agency
DECA
defense comissary agency
DFAS
defense finance and accounting service
DIME
diplomatic, informational, military, economic
DIS
defense intelligence agency
DISA
defense information system agency
DLA
defense logistics agency
DCSA
defense legal service agency
DON
dept of the navy
DSCA
defence security cooperation agency
DSS
defense security agency
DTRA
defence threast reduction agency
EXCEL
excellence throughout our commitment to education and learning
ICBN
intercontinential ballistic missle
ISR
intelligence, surveillance reconaissance
JFC
joint functional concepts
JIC
joint integrating concepts
JOPSC-DP
joint operations concepts development process
MDA
missile defense agency
JSC
joint chiefs of staff
NDS
national defense strategy
NEO
noncombatant evaculation ops
NGA
national geospatial-intelligence agency
NMO
national military org
NMS
national militry stragebgy
NORAD
north american aerospace defense command
NSA
national security agency
OSD
office of secdef
QDR
quadrennial defense review
`SSBN
ballisatic missle submarine
TTP
tactics, techniques, and procedures
UCP
unified command plan
VCJCS
vice chairman of joint chiefs of staff
navy in teh Second Semionole War
Mosquito fleet
Mosquito fleet
Navy in teh Second Semionoel War
Navy’s mission (war of 1812-civil war)
enforce antislavery trade laws
suppress piracy
fight Native americans
protect/promote commerce
new navy missions starting pirior to civil war
suppress western indian piracy, cruise against slave trade
opened Japan
Matthew Perry in 1854
Matthew Perry
opened Japan in 1854
Charles Wikes
discovered Antarctica
discovered Antarctica
Charles Wikes
2 Navy wars between 1815-1860
Second Seminole War (35-42) Mexican War (46-48)
war between 1835-1842
Second Seminole War
yrs of Second Seminole War
1835-1842
years of the Mexican War
1846-48
war between 1846-1848
Mexican War
longest/most costly war ever fought east of the mississippi
Second Seminole war
Navy’s role in the Second Seminole War
blockaded FL coast which prevented gunrunners from supplying weapons to indians
Mosquito flee did riverine warfare via bringing the war to the Native americans infland
bringing the navy inland to bring the war inland
riverine warfare
what did the Navy do during the Mexican war
blockaded Mexican port cities
transported men/materials for army
directed troop landing/bombing at Velacrus
seizez/garrisoned enemy territory
effect on the military post Mexican War
US was now defending 2 seacosts
propelled into Pacific affairs
MW gave tactical experience to both union/confeerate officers which they used in the civil war
yr the Nacal Academy opened
1845 b/c prior to this, the midshipmen were trained on shiops
what allowed younger officers to assume leadership p ositions within the military in 1800s
captains from war of 1812 monopolized the rank for decases until 1881 when Congress established a retirement system so roles for younger men opened
created the ENgineering Corp
need for experts in steam propulsion established the ENWgineering Corp in 1836
yr Congress abolished floggery
1850
yr the honorable discharge was created
1855
what led to the means of propulsion going underwater
the screw propeller did away w/the paddle wheel which put the means of propulsion underwater
most significant action by Matthew C Perry
opened Jap to American commerce which won guarenteed protection for US citizens in Japan and american access to 21 Jap ports
contributions by Matthew C Perry
opened Jap to US commerce
war of 1812
established western african settlement for freed African AMericans
commanded the GUlf Swquadron in the MExican war
“Pathfinder of the Seas”
Matthew F Murrary
Matthew F Murrary
“Pathfinder of the Sea”
b/c of contributions to ocean science
-his ocean depth data determined the track for laying the fisrt tranatlantic acable and wind/current charts helped captains select more effective sea routes
director of Naval Observatory. advanced meterology and hydrography and puvblished first modern work on oceanography
famous Naval meterologist/oceanographer
Matthew F Murrary
contributed to the Smithsonian exhibit
Charles Wikes. surveyed the South pacific islands, charted continential coastlines, proved antarctica is a ocntinent, collected natural history speciments that formed the basis for hte Smithsonian collection
expedition to explore the south sea/antarctica
Charles Wikes
South Sea Exploration Expedition (6 ships) 1838-42)
Benjamin Franklish Isherwood
Engineering corp 1844 and his steam ship design became Navy standard for civil war steamships
role of the Mosquito Fleet
task of hte Mosquito Fleet during the 2nd Seminoel War. enabled the Navy to mount expeditions into FL interior and bought the force directly against the Seminoles in their refugews
anti-alcohol
temperance
USA post Mexican war
we had 2 seacosts to defend and propelled US into pacific afairs
when did USA become a global power
1890-1940
what did USA get after the Spanish-American War
guam, puerto rico, philippeans
Teddy Roosevelt action to show US flag
Great White Fleet
Washington Naval Treaty of 1922
US great brit jap drastically decreased ho[ing to stp the arms race and prevent another bglobal conflict
when in the 1900s did USA draw back on military upgrades/span
Stock market crash of 1929 and Great depression in the 30s
when was the Great Deprssion
stock market crash in 1929 then great depression in the 30s
topics in 1900s
mission change tech development organizaiton and societal changes theatre operations great depression
China population in 1900
467M
Europe population in 1900
325M
American population in 1900
178M
African population in 1900
13.5M
AZUS population in 1900
0.5M
USN mission change in the 1900s
from defending US coastliens to projecting US power overseas
“The Influence of Sea Power on History”
Rear ADM Alfred Thayer Mahn
RearAdmiral Alfred Thayer Mahn
“THe Inflence of SEa Power
theory in “The INflence of Sea Power”
control of the sea by a powerful fleet coudl prevent w. pretect american ongoing treatd, help defeat any enemy nation that had overseas colonies and commerical interests
*his theory was proven in teh SPan-Am war with teh sinking of hte maine.
result of Span-American war
US defeated the Span in Manilla Bay & Cuba
Spanish lost colonies like CUba and puerto rico
growth of USN from 1889 to 1910
in 1889, 11 nations had fleets larger than USA but in less than 20 yrs, only BRitian was lareger
USN mission changed by the end of the 19th century
USN mission changed form protecting domestic coast to power porjection overseas
drunkicidal
even if denies SI when sober, mot people who do something have “liquid courage” when they complete the act” so saying I just did it because I was drunk isn’t protective
total freedom from rules/authority
criminality
anarchy
nihilism
greatest good for the greatest number
utilitarianism
utilitarinism
greatest good for the great3st number
absolute truths and moral standards come form god
divine law
divine law
aboslute truths and moral standards come form god
Relativism
no single moral standard, jsut values or truiths are applicable only in the context they were area developed by culture, individaul opion, accepted practices
no single moral standard. values/truths are applicable within the context
Relativism
natural law
thruth/right are part of hte natural order and our conscious is a reliable guide
what concept is the Declaration of INdependence based on
natureal law
Aristotlean virtue
always strive for excellence, embody humanity, seek to live well by mastering our procession
- seek the mid-point between 2 extremes_counge is the mean betwen cowardly (deficniencey of courage) and recklessness (excess of courage
- virtue is its own reward
how is military virtue expressed
via core values and sailor’s creed
what does Stoicism teasch
divide things into what we can and cannot change. then you pursue what is within your power
-universe is ruled by reasons and no one is beyond the reach of ultimate justice.
all people have equal dignity and we shoudl accept things
honor, courage, commitment
Navy Core Values
Vice ADM Stockdale
Medla of honor for his conduct in captivity
profession vs craft vs art
craft = based on mechanical skill
art =- unique talent that is not transferrable
profession-prolonged education measured by objective standards of prefessional competence
management of violence
ordered use of force to achieve a desired military political objective that serves the nation at large
what do Naval leaders need to understand
they do sea control & power projection
*capabilities, limitations, tactics, operations, strategies, warfare
concerns of a military leader
mission accomplishment welfare of subordinants unit morale & cohesion command climate material Y& resource management **broad obligation to exercise sound judgement under conditions of uncertainty, to be held accountable for issues well beyond their scope and specific jobn
corporates
mutual bond base don mutual accountability tht comes w/self regulation
what does every sailor enjoy when they are in teh USN
every sailor enjoys the reputation of the entire Navy and every sailor is impact by bad eeds
what does Aristotle believe the study of ethics is about
Aristotle believed the study of ethics was to study the virtue of chacter
sets professional standards and boundaries for ethical conduct in any profession
doctrine, law, professional standards
technical versus moral thinking
technical thinking answers where tsomething can be down and how but moral thinking answers if we should
moral awareness
ability to reorganize when a person is not ablm
moral growth
people do not spring forth morall full gorwn. they develop
what does growth entail
growth is from positi ve and negative experiences
EEZ
exclusive economic zone
EO
executive order
GCM
general court marshall
JAGMAN
manual of hte judge advocate
LOAC
law of armed conflict
MCM
manual of cour marshall
NBC
national broadcast netwoerk
NCO
noncomissioned officer
MILPERSMAN
navy military personnel manual
Honor
serve nationa well and perform duties faithfully
courage
professional requirement to serve at a cost to yourself (time/effort/blood)
comitment
every sailor seeks the best for the service/society, maintains high degree of specilized
purpose of hte Oath of Office
states duty requirements form the moment you enter the service
too much courage
recklessness
too little courage
cowardice
wrote Nicromachean Ethics
Aristotle
Nicomachean Ethics
by Aristotle.
_the virtues are implanted in us by nature nor contrary to nature. we are by nature equipped with the ability to receive them and habit brings this ability to completion and fulfillmenbt
integrity
actions consistent with core values
what does honesty include
transparency and opennecess
what does honor include
honesty, integrity, hresponsibility
“that’s not in my job description” mentality
might be thought of by some who lacks a suffiecient sense of responsibility
is one criminal protecting another exhibiting integrity
yes b/c integrity eans taking actions consistent with one’s values
courage
moral/mental strength to do what is right even in the face of personal/professional temptation or adversity
- self control to take the right action
- valor, loyalty, patriotism
loyalty of sailors
first be loyal to the consituttion and nation
what does the Oath of Office affirm
asserts loyalty to the nationa and constitution
hierarchy of loyaltys in teh USN
ship
shipmate
self
valor
bravery in physical battle
what does teamwork grow out of
team work groups from a concern for others
what is the code of conduct grounded int
concept of duty
why was the Code fo COnduct created
b/c of the experiences of Korean War POW and the most serious test was during the VIetnam war
yr the Geneva Convention was created`
1949
guarentees the rights of POW
Geneva COnvention
Geneva Convention
guarentees rights as POW and obligates to act in a certain way
legal protection for POW
status of POW per definition
POW has a separate status from spies and war criminals
laws and rules that are applicable to POW
Geneva Convention
UCMJ
Code of COnduct
laws of detaining power
3 catagories of obligations set by Geneva Convention
concerning torture, escape, courtesy
interrogating POW
Article 17 says no physical/mental tortuer or coewrsion to seek information
-no threats/insults/exposure if POW refuses to answer
BUT detaining powers may interrogate POW
escaping if POW per Geneva Convention
right to escape is recognized if no one is killed. not puhishable by eath. if warned, you can be shot to prevent escape
military courtesies if POW per Geneva COnvention
POW must obey military cocurtesy like saluting enemy officers of senior rank and company commander, perform pain labor, and obey camp rules. officers may not work
what must a POW provide
name, rank, serior number DOB
12 rights of POW
receive sanitatory, protective housing, clothing
sufficient food to maintain good health
adequate medical care
necesary facilities to proper hygiene
X
keep possessions except weapon, military equipment, doc
send/receive mail
receive packages containing noncontraband
receie humane treatment
seek representation by fellow POW
request copy of rights/obligations (copy of hte Genegva Convention translated)
request standard of conduct (copy of cmap rules)
what happens to POW after hostilities end
must be turned over
why must American POW’s adhere to Geneva Convention
- US is a law abiding nation that follwos international alw so faiolure to folow GC looks bad on us all
- senate ratified the GC so violation by servicement is a violation of federal alw
- failuring to abide means you will loose protective status
what happens if an American POW doesn’t follow Geneva Convention
failure to abdie means you lose protective status and you are violating US federal law bc Senate ratified it
POW prior to Korean war
prior to KOrean War, no special POW training so lots of escape attempts so many enemy troops were needed to guard
POW & enemy propaganda in Korean War
30-70% of all American POW contributed to enemy propaganda efforts but no POW from North Korea escaped from POW camps
investigation of POW situation post Korean War
US COngressed investigated the issue of POW conduct in Korean war
*Turkish, Columbian, and US Mariens didn’t cooperate or collaborate with enemy
establishes guidelines for POW condcut
Code of COnduct by Esienhower in 1955
purpose of Code of COnduct
establishes guides for American POW conduct
doesn’t have penalties for violating CofC, it is meant to provide a moral compass for POW btu isn’t a subtitute for UCMJ
punishment for American military members violating POW rules
Code of COnduct establishes guidelines for POW conduct and does have penalities (moral compass only)
UCMJ has the penalties. 13 penalties that will persecute you
Articel 100 of USMJ
compelling the surrender of a command w/o proper authority
compelling the surrender of a command w/o proper authority
Article 100 of UCMJ
aiding enemy
Ariticle 104 of UCMJ
Article 104 of UCMJ
aiding enemy
misconduct while a POW
ARticle 105 under UCMJ
Article 105 of USMJ
misconduct while a POW
job of vice adminral Stockdale
37 years as a fighter pilot on carriers
famous POW
vice adminral stockdale shot down on 3rd combat tour over n. vietnam senior naval POW in Hanoi 7.5yrs as POW x15 torture solitary confinement 4yrs leg irons 2yrs
starts of Stockdale
3 star
retiremnet of STockdale
after 37yrs r/t physical disability in 1979
civilian life of STockdale
college president
teacher
research fellow
topics of STockdale’s writings
how manb can rise in dignity to prevail in the face of adversity
writings by Stockdale
“In Love & War” w/wife SYbil
A Vietnam Experience; 10 yrs of reflection
Thought s of a Philosophial FIghter PIlot
Stockdale Award
Vice ADM Stockdale Award for INSpirational Leadership
1970 Army War College Study
surveyed jr officers and found thaty tghey felt neglected and out of touch w/seniors and are talked down to
Augistine of Hippo
1600yrs ago said that a just war could be preferable to an unjust peace
just war is preferable to an unjust peace
Augstine of HIppo 1600yrs ago
set criteria for a just war
Thomas Aquinas 750yrs ago
3 things all Active Duty are biound to
law of armed conflict
geneva convention
UCMJ
jus ad bellum
governs the resourt to armed force “is this a jsut war”
jus in bello
conduct of war/military ops.
is this war being conducted justly
is this a just war
jus ad bellum
is this war being conducted justly
jus in bello
6 criteria for war to be considered “just”
just cause propera authority right intention proportionality probability of success last resort all
war as a decision made by nation states
decision to make war is a legit business of nation states (not religious bodies, political parties, other entities”
right intention (just war)
means ther are no hidden agendas for nations goint to war. nations often have mulitple political objectives
futile wars & just wars
futile wars are not considered just war. a just war must have some reasonable hope of achieving goals
wars as a last resort
wars are a lst resort when nonviolent options are exhausted
chaplains in war
military noncombatants
civilians as combatants in war
if they work in a munitions factory or resupply at fornt
qwhat does porportionality have to do with just war
proportionality has to do w/outcomes. (good versu hardm
not w/force structure
what do moral leaders carry the buden of duirng a just war
moral leaders carry the burden of jus ad bellum
authoritizes ability to give orders
UCMJ Articles 90-92
only times a senior can receive orders form a junior
jurior is in command of the shipo MP executing duties, military jude in cour procedingd
military pol ice issuing orders
must obey military police regardless of rank
authority of seniors to issue orders to juniorsd
Articles 90-91 of UCMJ
ARticles 90-91 of UCMJ
authorizes seniors to give orders to juniors
authorizes junjors to sisue orders to sniors
Navy Regulations CHapter 10 paragraph 1039
Navy Regulations Chapter 10 paragraph 1039
authorizes juniors to give orders to seniors
reiterates commitment to follow orderd
oath of office
silor’s creed
choosing to deny an order
denying orders of a competent authority is at your own peril
following an order that is not lawful
UCMJ holds people accountable for folowing orders and even criminally accountable for crimes commitemnet whiel folowing orders
3 punitive UCMJ articles taht cover orders violations
Article 90: willful disobedience of a superior comissioned officer
Article 91: insubordinant conduct toward a warrant officer, noncomissioned oficer, petty officer (enlisted only)
Articel 92- failure to obey an order of regulation
wilful disobedience of a superior comissioned officer
Article 90 of UCMJ
insubordinant conduct toward a warrant officer, noncomissioned officer, petty officer
enlisted only
Article 91
Article 90 of UCMJ
willful disobedience of a superior comissioned officer
Article 91 of UCMJ
insubordinant conduct towards a warrant officer, noncomissioned officer, petty officer
enlsited only
Article 92 of USMJ
failure to obey an order of regualtion
failure to obey an order of regulation
Article 92 of UCMJ
prove guilt udner articel 90 of uCMJ
must prove 4 elements beyond a resonable doubt
-they did receive a lawful order
-tjhe order was from a superior
-tje opme receiving the order knew the person was a superior
0the recei er willfullyy disobeyed
pushment under ARticle 90 of UCMJ
dishonorable discharge
foregit all pay/wages
5yrs confinement
ONLY IN WAR: death bc/ failure to obey in war can cause potentially extreme consequences
prove guilt under ARticle 91 of UCMJ
receiver was warrent/enlisted. they receive an order. they knew the person was warant onr noncomissioned. they had a duty to obey but willfully disobeyed