cardio-pathology-Arrhythmias Flashcards
Irregularity in heartbeat or action; comes in many different forms; may be too fast, too slow, or irregular pattern; some are not serious, while others are life- threatening
Arrhythmia
Occurs when electrical impulse is blocked from traveling down bundle of His or bundle branches; results in ventricles beating at different rate than atria; also called a heart block
Bundle branch block (BBB)
Condition of having a slow heart rate, typically less than 60 beats/ minute; highly trained aerobic persons may normally have a slow heart rate
Bradycardia
Extremely serious arrhythmia characterized by abnormal quivering or contraction of heart fibers; when this occurs in ventricles, cardiac arrest and death can occur; emergency equipment to defibrillate, or convert heart to normal beat, is necessary
Fibrillation
Arrhythmia in which atria beat too rapidly, but in regular pattern
Flutter
Arrhythmia in which ventricles contract earlier than they should
Premature atrial contraction
Condition of having a fast heart rate, typically >100 beats/ minute while at rest
Tachycardia