Body Cavity Flashcards
Formed by cranial bones and contains brain.
Cranial cavity
Formed by vertebral column and contains spinal cord and the beginnings of spinal nerves.
Vertebral canal
Chest cavity; contains pleural and pericardial cavities and the mediastinum.
Thoracic cavity
A potential space between the layers of the pleura that surrounds a lung.
Pleural cavity
A potential space between the layers of the pericardium that surrounds the heart.
Pericardial cavity
Central portion of thoracic cavity between the lungs; extends from sternum to vertebral column and from first rib to diaphragm; contains heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, and several large blood vessels.
Mediastinum
Subdivided into abdominal and pelvic cavities.
Abdominopelvic cavity
Contains stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, small intestine, and most of large intestine; the serous membrane of the abdominal cavity is the peritoneum.
Abdominal cavity
Contains urinary bladder, portions of large intestine, and internal organs of reproduction.
Pelvic cavity