Cardio Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Order of steps

A
Neuro
Respiratory
Carotid arteries 
jugular venous system
precordium
auscultate the heart
inspect and palpate the arms
inspect and palpate the legs
abdomen
musculoskeletal
closure
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2
Q

carotid arteries

A

inspect and palpate

grade left and right 2+

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3
Q

jugular venous system

A
external jugular veins (determine one)
collapsed supine
meniscus visible at\_\_\_\_ bed elevated
internal jugular venous
not visible 
visible at\_\_\_\_\_
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4
Q

precordium

A
inspect and palpate:
skin color
chest wall pulsations
heave or lift
apical impulse in the \_\_\_\_ at \_\_\_\_\_
size and amplitude
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5
Q

auscultate the heart

A

identify areas where you listen
rate and rhythm
s1 heard louder at
s2 heard louder at

listen for extra heart sounds

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6
Q

Inspect and palpate arms

A
Inspect:
color of skin and nail beds
symmetry
lesions
edema
clubbing
Palpate:
temp
texture
capillary refill 
locate and grade pulses
epitrochlear lymph nodes
modified allen if necessary
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7
Q

inspect and palpate legs

A
Inspect:
color
hair distribution
venous pattern
size, swelling, edema, atrophy - measure calf if atrophy
skin lesions or ulcers
Palpate:
temp
tenderness
inguinal lymph nodes
locate and grade pulses
check or pretrial edema
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