Assessment Steps - Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

Inspection

A
Contour
general symmetry
skin color and condition
pulsations or movement
umbilicus 
state of hydration and nutrition
person's facial expressions and position in bed
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2
Q

Auscultation

A

bowel sounds

note an vascular sounds

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3
Q

Percussion

A

Percuss in all four quadrants
percuss borders of liver span in R MCL ____cm
percuss spleen
if suspect ascites, test for fluid waste and shifting dullness

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4
Q

Palpation

A

Light palpations in all four quadrants - muscle wall, tenderness, enlarged organs, masses

Deep palpations in all four quadrants - masses, contour of liver, spleen, kidneys, aorta, rebound tenderness, cya tenderness

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