Carboxylic acids Flashcards

1
Q

Oxidising agent

A

Acidified potassium dichromate

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2
Q

Reducing agents

A

Lithium aluminium hydride

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3
Q

How to make Carboxylic acids

A

Oxidation of primary alcohols or aldehydes
Hydrolysis of an ester (acid catalysed)
Hydrolysis of nitriles (acid catalysed
Hydrolysis of amides (acid catalysed)

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4
Q

Reactions of Carboxylic acids

A

Form salts when reacting with metals, carbonates and alkalis.
React with alcohol to form esters (condensation) acid catalysed.
Reacts with a reducing agent to form aldehydes and primary alcohols.

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