Carboidratos Flashcards

1
Q

Qual a recomendação de carboidratos da OMS?

A

EAR: 100g
RDA: 130g
45 a 60%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Indique os monossacarídeos.

A

Glicose, frutose e galactose.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Indique os dissacarídeos.

A

Maltose, lactose e sacarose.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Qual a composição dos dissacarídeos?

A

Maltose = glicose + glicose
Lactose = glicose + galactose
Sacarose = glicose + frutose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Pequena molécula, linear, menos de 1% ramificada

A

Amilose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Muito ramificada, menos viscosa, maior

A

Amilopectina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Onde se inicia a digestão dos CHO?

A

Na boca com a ação da amilase salivar (ptialina)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Qual enzima age no intestino delgado?

A

Amilase pancreática

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Qual o transporte utilizado pela glicose e galactose?

A

Transporte ativo, dependente de sódio.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Qual transporte utilizado pela frutose?

A

Transporte passivo, não depende de sódio.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Qual adoçante contém fenilalanina?

A

Aspartame.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Qual adoçante permanece nos tecidos fetais?

A

Sacarina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Qual adoçante pode afetar a tireóide, principalmente no feto?

A

Bisfenol A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly