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HOPE 4 > CANOEING AND KAYAKING > Flashcards

CANOEING AND KAYAKING Flashcards

1
Q

great way to explore the rivers, lakes, canals and other bodies of water is through the use of a boat.

A

CANOEING AND KAYAKING

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2
Q

are two free crafts that may take anyone to places in the water that are even difficult to access by any other means.

A

CANOEING AND KAYAKING

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3
Q

both require a paddle for propulsion and steering

A

Kayaking and canoeing

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4
Q

has a covered deck

A

kayak

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5
Q

is wide open

A

canoe

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6
Q

In a _______ Kayakers extend legs and are seated low or sometimes on the deck.

A

kayak

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7
Q

uses a double-bladed paddle.

A

kayak

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8
Q

in a _______sits on a raised seat or kneels on the bottom of the boat and uses a single- bladed paddle.

A

canoe

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9
Q

used for transporting goods and people

A

canoe

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10
Q

used for hunting marine life.

A

kayak

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11
Q

“canoe” originated from the Carib word

A

“kenu”

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12
Q

“canoe” originated from the Carib word “kenu” which meant

A

dugout

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13
Q

were originally made from large tree trunks. The trunks were dried for months, and then the middle part was burned. After which, the burned part was scraped away with shells.

A

Canoes

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14
Q

how log does the entire process of making a canoe take?

A

“one moon” or 28 days.

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15
Q

well-known version of the canoe was introduced by the

A

North American Indians

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16
Q

well-known version of the canoe was introduced by the North American Indians where the frame was built from

A

wooden ribs

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17
Q

what are the 6 basic parts of a canoe

A
  • yoke
  • stern
  • gunwale
  • thwart
  • bow
  • seat
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18
Q

a beam in the center of a canoe that allows the canoe to rest on a person’s shoulder when portaging

A

Yoke

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19
Q

it is the rear end of a canoe

A

Stern

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20
Q

acts as structural support and it defines shape of boat

A

Gunwale

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21
Q

it is front part of canoe

A

Bow

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22
Q

crossbars reinforcing the canoe and prevents sides from pulling apart under load

A

Thwart

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23
Q

it is for a paddler at the bow part (if on tandem)

A

Seat

24
Q

what are the 5 basic parts of a kayak?

A
  • Deck
  • Footbrace
  • Hull
  • Hatch
  • Cockpit
25
Q

it is the top half of the kayak

A

Deck

26
Q

It is found inside where feet rest in kayak

A

Footbrace

27
Q

the covering on the deck where the food and gears can be stored of a kayak

A

Hatch

28
Q

the opening in the kayak’s deck where the paddler sits. It can be covered witha spray kit or waterproof kilt that is placed around the waist then slip over the cockpit’s rim or coaming

A

Cockpit

29
Q

it is the bottom half of the kayak

A

Hull

30
Q

________ boats are faster and move on a straight line, they can also can carry more people. however, these are not easy to maneuver

A

Longer boats

31
Q

these are more comfortable to maneuver and comparitively lighter and easier to handle

A

Shorter boats

32
Q

these boats are best when touring and cruising the open water. A shorter kayak would be a better choice for smaller lakes and rivers.

A

Longer boats

33
Q

it is the distance from the tip of the stern to the tip of the bow

A

Length

34
Q

3 kinds of bottom shape

A
  • Flat
  • Round
  • Vee
35
Q

this part of the boat has abig influence on the stability of the boat.

A

The Bottom shape of the boat

36
Q

this design has good stability in calm waters, However, the characteristics of this boat provide the easy turning (boat spin) in rougher water such as white waters

A

Flat

37
Q

this is designed for speed and efficiency. One may feel a little shaky when one steps in it. However, with experience, one will feel that a round shape will give teh stability in most waters, and it is easier to propel through the water. the trade-off, however, is balancing the oat in an uproght position.

A

Round

38
Q

this boat is in between the flat and round bottom design boats, thus with practice, it comes with a good all-around performance

A

Vee

39
Q

it is the width of the boat and is measured at the widest part of the canoe or kayak

A

Beam

40
Q

the wider the boat is the more ——— it is

A

stable

41
Q

a narrower kayak or canoe may be faster but ——-

A

less stable

42
Q

3 kinds of profile or sides od a boat

A
  • Tumblehome Design
  • Flared sides
  • Straight sides
43
Q

the sides of the boat curve inward as they come up, which makes the beam narrower on the deck, this allows the paddler to reach the water easily while at the same time has the stability of a wider and kayak

A

Tumblehome Design

44
Q

it is when the sides curve outward (flares out) making the beam wider. Thus, as it goes depper in the water (cargo weight becomes heavier), the bea, becomes wider, giving a more stable feeling

A

Flared sides

45
Q

it is when a little bit of the two

A

Straight Sides

46
Q

are the equipment used to maneuver the boat. Single-bladed paddles are usually used for canoes, and double- bladed paddles are for a kayak.

A

Paddles

47
Q

Wider and taller kayaks need ———

A

longer paddles

48
Q

If a person has a small build, then they should use

A

lighter paddle

49
Q

this kind of paddle allows you to properly reach the water is the best.

A

shortest paddle

50
Q

way of measuring canoe paddle is while in ——————-

A

standing position

51
Q

Put the paddle in a vertical position. Hold the grip or T-grip and see if it is in level with your ——

A

nose

52
Q

3 kinds of paddles

A
  • wider paddles
  • narrower blades
  • curved blades
53
Q

●give you more acceleration but must also deal with more resistance.

A

Wider blades

54
Q

●use less effort per stroke but require more strokes.

A

Narrower blades

55
Q

increase the power of each stroke.

A

Curved blades

HOPE 4 (9 decks)

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