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HOPE 4 > •Activities for Kayaks or Canoes > Flashcards

•Activities for Kayaks or Canoes Flashcards

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1
Q

6 Activities for Kayaks or Canoes

A
  • Sea kayaking
  • Whitewater kayaking or canoeing
  • Flatwater recreation
  • Sailing
  • Surf kayaking
  • Marathon racing
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2
Q

●is done in open waters such as the ocean or the lake. Kayaks may be a sit-on-top or decked design.

A

Sea kayaking

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3
Q

● is paddling down the whitewater rivers. A flat-bottomed boat will help the boat spin on the water and take on the rapids for practicing various maneuvers. The rounded bottom will involve paddling downriver from one point to a different point usually a distance of several miles.

A

Whitewater kayaking or canoeing

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4
Q

●is relaxing canoeing or kayaking where you can take a gentle paddle down a calm river, ocean, or lake to do some sightseeing.

A

Flatwater recreation

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5
Q

●is where the canoe or kayak is fitted with a sail.

A

Sailing

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6
Q

is where the kayak is typically fitted with a fin, rather like a surfboard.

A

Surf kayaking

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7
Q

● is a lengthy race down a river using the kayak or canoe.

A

Marathon racing

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7
Q

10 Other Equipment Needed for Kayaking or Canoeing

A
  • personal flotation device (PFD)
  • helmet
  • Wetsuits or nylon- coated jackets and pants
  • Footwear
  • water bottle
  • Extra clothes and energy food
  • Protective gears
  • Whistle
  • First aid kit and duct tape
  • Spray skirt
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8
Q

● such as a life vest or jacket, will help one to be afloat in case the boat capsizes.

A

personal flotation device (PFD)

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9
Q

●that protects the head especially when paddling in a rocky area.

A

helmet

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10
Q

●he appropriate clothing depending on the air and water temperature. ————— are recommended for cold water.

A

Wetsuits or nylon- coated jackets and pants

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11
Q

●should be lightweight canvas shoes or sturdy river sandals.

A

Footwear

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12
Q

●for rehydrating oneself. It should have a short string or rope so it can be clipped or tied to the boat securely and will also remain with the boat even when the boat capsizes (not becoming a liter in the river).

A

water bottle

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13
Q

● placed in the dry or waterproof bag.

A

Extra clothes and energy food

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14
Q

gears from the sun such as sunscreen or hats

A

Protective gears

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15
Q

to call on for emergencies.

A

Whistle

16
Q

used for emergency situations

A

First aid kit and duct tape

17
Q

used (for kayaking)

A

Spray skirt

18
Q

Sea kayaking requires more specific extra equipment as it is done in the open waters. These equipment are as follows:

A

*a waterproof torch that floats
*bilge pump and bailing device
*distress signal devices such as orange smoke sticks and red flares
*compass
*spare paddle

19
Q

what are the 4 levels of shoreline conditions

A
  • Novice conditions (Minimal Risk)
  • Beginner conditions (Low Risk)
  • Intermediate conditions (Moderate Risk)
  • Advance conditions (Considerable Risk)
20
Q

what kind of shoreline condition has these wind levels, sea states and waves, ad length of Open-water crossing?

  • has calm wind (less than 8 knots)
  • calm to rippled
  • travel along the shore with many easy landing areas
A

Novice conditions (Minimal Risk)

21
Q

what kind of shoreline condition has these wind levels, sea states and waves, ad length of Open-water crossing?

  • light winds (0-11 knots)
  • calm to light chop
  • short open crossing legs than 1.5 nautical miles (nmi.); many easy landing areas
A

Beginner Conditions (Low Risk)

22
Q

what kind of shoreline condition has these wind levels, sea states and waves, ad length of Open-water crossing?

  • Moderate winds (12-19 knots)
  • Moderate with wind waves near 0.5 meters
  • Open water crossings less than 5 nmi; Intermittent landing areas
A

Intermediate Conditions (Moderate Risk)

23
Q

what kind of shoreline condition has these wind levels, sea states and waves, ad length of Open-water crossing?

  • strong winds (near 20 knots)
  • rough sea state, wind waves near 1 meter and tide rips greater than 3 knots
  • open water crossings greater than 5 nmi with infrequent landing areas and some with difficult landing sites
A

Advance Conditions (Considerable Risk)

24
Q

an international system used to rate the difficulty of a stretch of river or a single rapid in America.

A

The International Scale of River Difficulty

25
Q

what are the 6 classifications of the International Scale of RIver Difficulty

A

Class I Rapids: Easy
Class II Rapids: Novice
Class III: Intermediate
Class IV: Advanced
Class V: Expert
Class VI: Extreme and Explanatory Rapids

26
Q

what classification in the International Scale of River Difficulty does these descriptions belong to?

/ Moderate to fast-moving water
/ Waves and riffles are small
/ Passages clear or few but obvious obstructions
/ Little maneuvering is needed
/ Minimal risk to swimmers
/ Rescue is easy

A

Class I Rapids: Easy

27
Q

what classification in the International Scale of River Difficulty does these descriptions belong to?

/ Easy rapids
/ Wide channels with some obstacles but are esialy missed
/ Medium-sized waves
/ Sometimes maneuvering may be required
/ Rarely swimmers are injured
/ Rescue is easy

A

Class II Rapids: Novice

28
Q

what classification in the International Scale of River Difficulty does these descriptions belong to?

/ Moderate rapids, strong current
/ Waves are bigger and may swamp an open canoe, but it comes
/ Irregularly
/ Obstacles require complex maneuvers
/ Narrow passages are generally straightforward
/ Scouting is recommended
/ Self-rescue is still manageable , but group help may be needed
/ Big splashes

A

Class III Rapids: Intermediate

29
Q

what classification in the International Scale of River Difficulty does these descriptions belong to?

/ Long powerful, and strong rapids requiring accurate handling of the boat
/ Passages are constricted by obstacles
/ Precise maneuvering skills
/ Scouting is necessary
/ Moderate to high risk of injury to swimmers
/ Self-rescue is difficult
/ Group assitance is necessary but must possess rescue skills
/ Eskimo roll is recommended

A

Class IV: Advanced

30
Q

what classification in the International Scale of River Difficulty does these descriptions belong to?

/ Long, obstructed, and very violent rapids
/ Massive waves often following one after the other
/ Big drop, extremely congested channels
/ Requires high level of maneuveribg skills
/ Scouting is mandatory but difficult
/ Dangerous for swimming and difficult for rescue

A

Class V: Expert

31
Q

what classification in the International Scale of River Difficulty does these descriptions belong to?

/ Almost never been attempted
/ Extremely difficult, unpredictable, and a life hazard Rescue may be close to impossible

A

Class VI: Extreme and Exploratory Rapids

32
Q

In the Philippines, ————– has an overall classification of Class III, with Class IV rapids in some parts

A

Cagayan de Oro River

33
Q

it can be located in the province of Kalinga has Class III, IV, and V rapids.

A

Chico River

34
Q

are activities that can range from low to high-intensity levels of activity.

A

Canoeing and kayaking

35
Q

when canoeing or kayaking this acitivity will work out the muscles and the heart and thus will improve one’s aerobic fitness, strength, and flexibility.

A

Paddling

36
Q

3 Specific Health Benefits of Paddling

A

*improved cardiovascular fitness

*stronger muscles and muscular endurance particularly in the back, arms, shoulders, and chest as these are the main muscles involved in paddling

*development of the torso and leg strength as the strength to power a canoe or kayak comes mainly from rotating the torso and applying pressure with your legs

HOPE 4 (9 decks)

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