Canine Vaccines (D1) Flashcards

1
Q

What are 6 risk factors for disease?

A

Age
Contact with other dogs
Regional Variations
Breed
Environmental exposure
Immunosuppressed

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2
Q
  • Common Infectious disease
  • Related to Humans measles virus
  • High incidence in poorly vaccinated populations
  • Spread through aerosols and through placenta
A

Canine Distemper

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3
Q

True or False: Canine distemper can infect many species

A

True: Fox, Coyotes, wolves, ferrets, racoons, badgers

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4
Q

True or False: Canine distemper affects all body systems

A

True

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5
Q

What are the clinical signs of canine distemper?

A

Fever
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Coughing
Seizures
Ocular & Nasal Discharge
Hard Pad disease

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6
Q

True or False: There is treatment available for canine distemper

A

False: Once animal is infected, there is no cure; only supportive treatment

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7
Q

If an animal survives canine distemper, often have severe _________________ problems

A

Neurological
(seizures)

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8
Q

True or False: Canine Distemper has a high morbidity and mortality rate

A

True;
- unvaccinated animals likely to get it;
- infected animals likely to die from it

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9
Q
  • High incidence rate in urban and suburban settings
  • Fecal-oral transmission
  • Unvaccinated puppies and adolescent dogs highly susceptible
A

Canine Parvovirus

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10
Q

True or False: For Canine Parvovirus transmission, infection does not need direct contact with another dog

A

True

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11
Q

What breeds are more susceptible to canine parvovirus?

A

Dobermans
Rottweilers
Min Pins
Pitbulls

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12
Q

Canine Parvovirus can survive up to ______ months in the environment

A

Five

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13
Q

True or False: Canine Parvovirus does not require special cleaner; household cleaners effective

A

False: requires bleach or special disinfecting agents to kill virus; household cleaners ineffective

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14
Q

True or False: Canine Parvovirus requires a lot of the virus to transmit disease

A

False: Very little needed
(particles on owners shoes, enough to transmit)

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15
Q

What are the initial signs of canine parvovirus?

A

Depression, fever, anorexia

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16
Q

What are the progressive signs of canine parvovirus?

A

Vomiting, profuse diarrhea (may be bloody), severe dehydration

17
Q

What are the 2 main ways animals will die from canine parvovirus?

A

Dehydration
Bacterial infection (due to virus destroying lining of intestine)

18
Q

True or False: Time of initial treatment makes no difference in fighting canine parvovirus

A

False: Early treatment is crucial

19
Q

What would supportive care for canine parvovirus include?

A

IV Fluids - Rehydrate
Supportive Antibiotics
Anti-Inflammatory
Slow, gradual introduction of food/water

20
Q

What is the medical term for kennel cough?

A

Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis

21
Q

What are the two agents that infect upper airway?

A

Canine parainfluenza
Bordetella

22
Q

How is kennel cough transferred?

A

Aerosol exposure