Canine Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

What is the full heat cycle called?

A

Estrous (has an o)

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2
Q

When is best time to breed stud?

A

After 18 months

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3
Q

What happens during the stage of Estrus?

A

straw colored discharge, vulva is very swollen, accepts male, optimal breeding time, (usually last 9 days)

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4
Q

When do you treat puppies for parasites?

A

2,4,6 and 8 weeks old

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5
Q

What is progesterone?

A

maintains pregnancy and will only be produced after eggs are released.

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6
Q

What happens during the stage of Anestrus?

A

no outwards signs of being in heat, uterus is repairing, can last anywhere from 1-6 months depending if had puppies or not

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7
Q

When to treat dams and pups with fenbendazole/pyrantel

A

daily from 40 days gestation until pups are four weeks old

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8
Q

How long is the gestation period?

A

63 days

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9
Q

When can you feel the amniotic fluid sacs?

A

25-35 days

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10
Q

When is the best time to breed a female?

A

After 18 months after 2nd or 3rd heat cycle

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11
Q

When is the best time to do x rays?

A

6-7 weeks or 42 days

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12
Q

When to treat dams and pups with ivermectin?

A

0,30,60 days gestation, and when pups are 10 days old

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13
Q

What are the four stages of Estrous?

A

Proestrus,Estrus,Diestrus,Anestrus

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14
Q

What does it mean when two dogs tie?

A

The males bulbis gland swells in female and gets stuck. Can last 2-30 min, do not separate.

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15
Q

What is (Brucellosis) Brucella Canis?

A

Bacterial infection(std of dogs), zoonotic, through saliva or mucous membranes, will cause infertility in male and female, and will cause late term abortion around 45-55 days, will be positive for the rest of their lives

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16
Q

What is eclampsia?

A

Low calcium/ low blood

17
Q

What happens during the stage of Diestrus?

A

signs of being in heat start going away, vaginal discharge goes away, wont accept male

18
Q

When can you perform ultrasound?

A

21 days

19
Q

What are the first two stages referred as?

A

being in “heat” or in season

20
Q

What type of parasites can be transmitted through milk?

A

Roundworms and hookworms

21
Q

When do you start feeding puppy food?

A

4 weeks gestation

22
Q

What happens during the stage of Proestrus?

A

“in heat” bloody vaginal discharge, swelling of vulva, optimal breeding time (usually last about 9 days)

23
Q

What type of parasites can be transmitted through the placenta?

A

round worms