Cancer Immunology & Immunotherapy Flashcards
Long-term survival often correlated with
Intratumoral CD3 or CD8 T-cells with IFN gamma producing phenotype
How does T cells eliminate tumors?
CTLs
Innate immunity against tumors
Mediated by NK cells.
Requirement for T-cell activation
Danger signals in form of PAMPs and co stimulatory factors on APCs
T-cells can be prevented in eliminating tumor because of…
Tolerance
NK cells can be activated using
PAMPS
DCs as vaccine delivery system
DC gets loaded with tumor antigens
Transfection of tumor cells
Tumor cells get transfected with B7 in order to activate CD8 cells against tumor antigen.
Intracellular pathogens
Virus can get tumor cells to screte GM-CSF, stimulating maturation and migration of DCs.
Antibody-mediated approaches
Toxin delivery, radioactivity, binding to Fc receptors on NK cells.