CAMHS Flashcards

1
Q

outline the triad of Autism Spectrum Disorder

A
  • difficulties in communication
  • difficulties in social interaction
  • difficulties in imaginative play
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2
Q

outline some examples of social difficulty

A
  • rigid thinking
  • don’t like to change routine
  • not being able to get on with people
  • ‘aloof’

Difficulty understanding the unwritten social rules most of us pick up naturally

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3
Q

outline some examples of difficulties communicating

A
  • difficulties expressing how they feel
  • poor facial expressions & hand gestures
  • unable to understand difficult orders
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4
Q

how does Asperger’s differ from Autism?

A

difficulties in social interaction & communication but normal speech & language development

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5
Q

risk factors for development of autism?

A
  • +ve FH
  • evidence for no link to MMR vaccine
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6
Q

Mx of autism?

A

MDT approach - life long condition

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7
Q

triad of symptoms in ADHD?

A
  • hyperactivity / restlessness
  • impulsivity
  • poor attention span
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8
Q

what are the 2 criteria required for diagnosis of ADHD?

A
  • must be in >1 setting
  • must be in >1 activity
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9
Q

how common is ADHD?

A

5 in 100 school children

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10
Q

how is ADHD diagnosed?

A
  • history
  • school report
  • school observation
  • questionnaire
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11
Q

Treatment of ADHD?

A

Non-medical; CBT

Medications

  • Stimulant
    • methylphenidate
    • amphetamine
  • Non-stimulant
    • Atomoxetine
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