C6 Reactions Of Metals Flashcards
Reactivity?
How vigorously a substance chemically reacts
How can metals ๐ค be ordered ๐ by their reactivity?
By comparing their reactions with water ๐ฆ, acid or oxygen
What name is given to a list of metals ordered ๐ by their reactivity?
Reactivity series
In terms of electrons, what makes some metals more reactive than others?
They lose their outer shell ๐ electron(s) more easily
Y r gold and silver found ๐ naturally as elements in the Earthโs crust?
They r very unreactive
Ore?
Rock ๐ฟ containing enough of a metal compound to be economically worth extracting
How r metals less reactive than carbon extracted from their ores?
Reduction with carbon
In terms of oxygen, what is oxidation?
Addition of oxygen
In terms of oxygen, what is reduction?
Removal of oxygen
Y can metals like potassium and aluminium not be extracted by reduction by carbon?
They r more reactive than carbon
How r metals more reactive than carbon extracted from their ores?
Electrolysis
Displacement reaction?
When a more reactive substance takes the place of a less reactive substance in a compound
Ionic equation?
Equation which gives some substances as ions and has spectator ions removed โ
What type of substance is given as ions in an ionic equation?
Ionic compounds in solution (or liquid)
Spectator ion?
Ion that is unchanged in a reaction