C3///2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is diamond a form of

A

Carbon with covalent structures

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2
Q

Does diamond conduct electricity

A

No

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3
Q

How many bonds does each carbon atom form in diamond

A

4

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4
Q

What are internolecular forces like between layers of graphite in

A

Weak

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5
Q

What are the properties of graphite

A

Soft slippery and can conduct

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6
Q

What is a fullerene

A

A structure where carbon atoms form to make large hollow shapes

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7
Q

What are fullerene used for

A

Drug delivery
Lubricants

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8
Q

What do carbon nanotubes have

A

High tensile strength

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9
Q

Can fullerenes conduct

A

Yes

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10
Q

What does metallic bonding produce

A

A lattice of positive ions in a sea of moving electrons

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11
Q

What can metals do

A

Layers of atom can slide over eachother so can bend and be shaped

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12
Q

What is an alloy

A

mixture of metals

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13
Q

Why are alloys strong

A

The different sized atoms distort the regular pattern of atoms so the cannot slide over each other

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14
Q

What is nanotechnology

A

Science that deals with particles 1-100 manometers

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15
Q

Why are nano particles reactive

A

High surface area to volume ratio and most of there atoms are near the surface

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16
Q

What are nanoparticles used for

A

Sun cream
Deodorant
Medicine

17
Q

What are the uses of silver nanoparticles

A

Help protect against bacteria so they are used in woud dressings

18
Q

What is an allotrope

A

Different structural forms of the same element in the same state

19
Q

What’s bigger, a course particle or a fine particle

A

Coarse particles

20
Q

What gives an element the ability to conduct

A

Delocalised electrons

21
Q

Give two possible risks of nanoparticles

A

-breathing in these could damage the lungs
-could affect aquatic life