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Gastoenterology > Buzzwords > Flashcards

Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Gingival hypertrophy

A

Side effect of calcium channel blockers

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2
Q

Lumbar and Umbilical redness (Grey Turners and Cullens sign)

A

Acute pancreatitis

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3
Q

Positive Murphys sign

A

Cholecystitis

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4
Q

Pale stools, jaundice, abdo pain

A

Biliary obstruction

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5
Q

Abdo distension, shifting dullness, caput medusae

A

Ascites + portal hypertension

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6
Q

Pyoderma gangrenosum, erythema nodosum

A

IBD

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7
Q

Tinkling bowel sounds

A

Bowel obstruction

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8
Q

Vesicular rash + weight loss

A

Coeliac disease

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9
Q

Virchows node

A

Gastric cancer (left supraclavicular lymphatic drainage of stomach)

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10
Q

C14 breath test

A

For H pylori

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11
Q

Rice-water stools

A

Cholera

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12
Q

AMA, ASMA, AFP

A

AMA - primary biliary cirrhosis
ASMA - autoimmune hepatitis
AFP - hepatocellular carcinoma

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13
Q

Diuretic for ascites

A

Spironolactone

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14
Q

Corkscrew oesophagus on barium swallow

A

Oesophageal spasm

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15
Q

Severe abdo pain, D&V after milk

A

Campylobacter

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16
Q

Associated with cooked rice

A

Bacillus serous

17
Q

Russels sign (scratches on knuckles)

A

Self-indiced vomiting (bulimia)

18
Q

Mallorys hyaline bodies

A

Alcoholic liver disease (extra thing in cytoplasm)

19
Q

Crypt abscess/cryptitis

A

Crohns

20
Q

Onion skinning fibrosis/beading of bile ducts

A

Primary sclerosis cholangitis

21
Q

Signet ring cells on biopsy

A

Diffuse stomach cancer

22
Q

Thumb printing at splenic flexure on AXR

A

Ischaemic colitis

23
Q

Causes of abdominal mass

A

A CHEMICAL

A-AAA

C-Crohns
H-hernia
E-englarged organ
M-malignancy
I-intersusception 
C- cyst/abscess
A-ppendicitis
L-lymphadenopathy
24
Q

Causes of bowel obstruction

A

BATH VIPS

B-bolus
A-adhesions
T-tumour
H-hernia

V-volvulus
I-intersusception
P-pseudoobstruction
S-stricture

25
Q

Side effect of spironolactone

A

Gynaecomastia

26
Q

Type of mouth disease in Crohns

A

Stomatitis gangrenosum

27
Q

Dukes classification

A

A- confined to bowel wall
B- local spread outwith bowel wall
C- lymph node mets

28
Q

Causes of liver disease

A

ABCDEFGHI

A-autoimmune
B-hepB
C-hepC
D-drugs (paracetamol)
E-ethanol
F-fatty liver disease
G-growth (cancer/mets)
H-haemodynamic (CCF)
I-inflitrtation/iron (haemochromatosis/wilsons)
29
Q

What is haemochromatosis or wilsons disease?

A

Iron overload - failure in iron metabolism

30
Q

Causes of acute pancreatitis

A

GET SMASHED

G-gall stones
E- ethanol
T-trauma

S-steroids
M-mumps
A-autoimmune 
S-scorpion
H-hyperlipidaemia/hypercalcaemia
E-ERCP
D-drugs
31
Q

Causes of abdominal distension

A

6F’s

Flatus
Faeces
Foetus
Fat
Fuid
Fucking massive tumour

Gastoenterology (15 decks)

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