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Y2 Renal > Buzzwords > Flashcards

Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

cannon balls

A

renal mets on cxr

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2
Q

loin to groin pain

A

renal colic

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3
Q

sea anemone

A

transitional cell carcinoma on cytoscopy

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4
Q

uti + travel to india

A

carbapenase producing klebsiella (resistant to all antibiotics)

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5
Q

uti with foul smelling urine and renal calculi

A

proteus sp.

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6
Q

beading of the renal artery

A

fibromuscular dysplaasia

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7
Q

rbc casts in urine

A

proves haematuria is glomerular

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8
Q

‘muddy brown casts’ of epithelial cells

A

acute tubular necrosis

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9
Q

potato appearance

A

testicular seminoma

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10
Q

blue dot sign

A

torsion of testicular appendix (cremasteric reflex still present)

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11
Q

schistosomiasis / catheterisation

A

squamous cell carcinoma

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12
Q

apple green birefringence on congo red stain

A

amyloidosis

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13
Q

bence jones protein

A

myeloma

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14
Q

hyperkalaemia mx

A

10ml 10% calcium gluconate, 10 units insulin + 50ml 50% dextrose +- NEB SABA

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15
Q

painless haematuria

A

malignancy red flag

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16
Q

dark smokey grey urine

A

rhabdomyolysis

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17
Q

Rugger jersey spine

A

hyperparathyroidism + renal failure

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18
Q

perinephric stranding

A

calculi

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19
Q

effacement of foot processes

A

focal segmental GN or minimal change GN

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20
Q

‘spike and dome’ appearance on silver stain

A

membranous GN

21
Q

Kimmesteil-Wilson nodules

A

diabetic nephropathy

22
Q

tram tracking microscopy

A

membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

23
Q

starry sky IgG deposits

A

post-infective glomerulonephritis

24
Q

hypoalbuminaemia, hyperlipidaemia, oedema, proteinuria >3.5/day

A

nephrotic syndrome

25
Q

oliguria, haematuria, HTN, mild protein uria <3.5g, mild oedema

A

nephritic syndrome

26
Q

foreskin can’t be retracted over glans penis

A

phimosis

27
Q

phimosis Tx

A

circumcision

28
Q

foreskin left retracted behind glands

A

paraphimosis

29
Q

bag of worms testicle

A

varicocele

30
Q

painless scrotal mass that transilluminates

A

hydrocele

31
Q

AFP tumour marker

A

never seminoma

32
Q

BPH definitive Tx

A

TURP (transurethral resection of prostate)

33
Q

definitive calculi Dx

A

non-contrast enhanced CT

34
Q

incontinence when laugh, sneeze, pregnant etc.

A

stress incontinence

35
Q

stress incontinence Mx

A

pelvic floor strengthening exercises, duloxetine

36
Q

overactive detrusor muscle

A

urge incontinence

37
Q

urge incontinence Mx

A

bladder training, antimuscarinic

38
Q

overflow incontinence Mx

A

catheter

39
Q

dry cleaner + haemoptysis + AKI

A

goodpasture’s anti-gbm

40
Q

renal cause of flash pulmonary oedema

A

renal artery stenosis

41
Q

swarming culture

A

proteus

42
Q

foamy urine

A

nephrotic syndrome

43
Q

mahogany colour tumour

A

benign renal oncocytoma

44
Q

craggy PR exam

A

malignant prostate

45
Q

rubbery PR exam

A

BPH

46
Q

histology “looks like trees”

A

BPH

47
Q

Clusters of dark red/blue angiokeratomas around the distal extremities/ umbilical area

A

anderson fabrys disease

48
Q

coca cola / tee coloured urine

A

iga nephropathy

49
Q

Anti PLA2r antibody

A

membranous nephropathy

Y2 Renal (13 decks)

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