Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

rice grains

A

bacterial chlamydial conjunctivitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

pizza pie fundus

A

CMV AIDS chorioretinitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cherry red spot at the macula

A

Central retinal artery occlusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

“Tear drop” or “blood level in sinus”

A

Blow-out fracture (cant look up + double vision)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Failure to adduct and nystagmus in abducting eye

A

Internuclear ophthalmoplegia - issue with medial longitudinal fasciculus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Pain on eye movement

A

Optic neuritis, most commonly caused by MS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Painful loss of vision 1-ks

A

Optic neuritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Curtain coming down <5 mins

A

Amaurosis Fugax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Curtain coming down (partial) longer than 5 mins

A

Retinal detachment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Flashes and floaters

A

Retinal detachment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Photophobia, posterior synechiae, cells in AC

A

Anterior uveitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Gritty

A

Bacterial conjunctivitis or sub-tarsal foreign body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Watery and pain and pre-auricular lymph nodes

A

Viral conjunctivitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Silver / copper wiring of the arterioles of the retina

A

hypertensive retinopathy on fundoscopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Loss of red reflex, eye red on ophthalmoscopy

A

Vitreous haemorrhage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

New vessels and haemorrhage

17
Q

Follicular conjunctivitis

A

Chlamydia (unilateral usually)

18
Q

Pinpoint pupils

A

Pontine issue

19
Q

Dilated pupils

A

Trans-calcarine fracture

20
Q

Different sized pupil

A

CN3 damage (or sympathetic chain as in Horner’s)

21
Q

Down out dilated

A

CN3 damage

22
Q

Down and out not dilated

23
Q

Roth spots (retinal hemorrhages with white or pale center)

A

Infective endocarditis

24
Q

Brushfield spots

A

Downs syndrome

25
'Scrambled egg’/’egg yolk’ appearance of the macula
Best disease
26
Drusen
Dry ARMD
27
pie in the sky
Superior quandrantanopia temporal lobe lesion in visual pathway
28
pain combing hair
giant cell arteritis
29
Hutchison’s sign
zoster on nose
30
dendritic corneal ulcer
herpes simplex
31
stony hard eye
acute angle closure glaucoma
32
loss of red light reflex, gradual visual loss
cataract
33
stormy sunset
central retinal vein occlusion
34
arteriole narrowing, AV nipping
hypertensive retinopathy
35
PMH of acne rosacea, inflammation of eyelids
posterior blepharitis
36
tissue paper appearance on fundoscopy
retinal detachment