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Y2 Ophthalmology > Buzzwords > Flashcards

Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

rice grains

A

bacterial chlamydial conjunctivitis

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2
Q

pizza pie fundus

A

CMV AIDS chorioretinitis

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3
Q

Cherry red spot at the macula

A

Central retinal artery occlusion

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4
Q

“Tear drop” or “blood level in sinus”

A

Blow-out fracture (cant look up + double vision)

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5
Q

Failure to adduct and nystagmus in abducting eye

A

Internuclear ophthalmoplegia - issue with medial longitudinal fasciculus

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6
Q

Pain on eye movement

A

Optic neuritis, most commonly caused by MS

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7
Q

Painful loss of vision 1-ks

A

Optic neuritis

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8
Q

Curtain coming down <5 mins

A

Amaurosis Fugax

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9
Q

Curtain coming down (partial) longer than 5 mins

A

Retinal detachment

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10
Q

Flashes and floaters

A

Retinal detachment

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11
Q

Photophobia, posterior synechiae, cells in AC

A

Anterior uveitis

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12
Q

Gritty

A

Bacterial conjunctivitis or sub-tarsal foreign body

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13
Q

Watery and pain and pre-auricular lymph nodes

A

Viral conjunctivitis

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14
Q

Silver / copper wiring of the arterioles of the retina

A

hypertensive retinopathy on fundoscopy

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15
Q

Loss of red reflex, eye red on ophthalmoscopy

A

Vitreous haemorrhage

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16
Q

New vessels and haemorrhage

17
Q

Follicular conjunctivitis

A

Chlamydia (unilateral usually)

18
Q

Pinpoint pupils

A

Pontine issue

19
Q

Dilated pupils

A

Trans-calcarine fracture

20
Q

Different sized pupil

A

CN3 damage (or sympathetic chain as in Horner’s)

21
Q

Down out dilated

A

CN3 damage

22
Q

Down and out not dilated

23
Q

Roth spots (retinal hemorrhages with white or pale center)

A

Infective endocarditis

24
Q

Brushfield spots

A

Downs syndrome

25
Q

‘Scrambled egg’/’egg yolk’ appearance of the macula

A

Best disease

26
Q

Drusen

27
Q

pie in the sky

A

Superior quandrantanopia temporal lobe lesion in visual pathway

28
Q

pain combing hair

A

giant cell arteritis

29
Q

Hutchison’s sign

A

zoster on nose

30
Q

dendritic corneal ulcer

A

herpes simplex

31
Q

stony hard eye

A

acute angle closure glaucoma

32
Q

loss of red light reflex, gradual visual loss

33
Q

stormy sunset

A

central retinal vein occlusion

34
Q

arteriole narrowing, AV nipping

A

hypertensive retinopathy

35
Q

PMH of acne rosacea, inflammation of eyelids

A

posterior blepharitis

36
Q

tissue paper appearance on fundoscopy

A

retinal detachment

Y2 Ophthalmology (9 decks)

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