BUZZWORDS Flashcards
Stony dull to percuss
Pleural Effusion
Right sided chest pain
Pneumonia is very likely
Alveolar bat's wings kerley B lines Cardiomegaly Dilated prominent upper lobe vessels pleural Effusons (ABCDE)
Pulmonary Oedema
Ground Glass Appearance on XRAY
Pulmonary Fibrosis
Respiratory Distress Syndrome of the Newborn
Ziehl-Nieehsen stain positive for Alcohol Acid Fast Bacilli
TB
Caseous Necrosis
TB
Miliary TB
- Pulmonary Artery
- Pulmonary
Spread of TB into the blood
Pulmonary Artery = Lungs
Pulmonary Vein = Systemic to liver, spleen and kidneys
Positive anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies
Goodpastures Syndrome
Chest infection with a parrot as a pet
Chlamydia Pscittaci
Dry cough and Diarrhoea after holiday abroad, some indication of water spread
Test Urine for Antigens
Legionella Pneumophila
Tall thin man who indulges in Marijuana (AKA Snoop Dog)
Pneumothorax (Probably Marfan’s)
Bilateral Hilar Lymphaednopathy, Erythema Nodosum, Granulomas, Fatigue, Weight Loss
Sarcoidosis
Afro-Carribean
Suspect Sarcoidosis
Bronchiole wider than neighbouring arteriole on CT - Signet ring sign
Bronchiectasis
D sign on X Ray
Empyema
Steeple Sign on the X Ray
Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup)
Child with barking Cough
Croup
Asthma + Nasal Polyps + Salicyte Sensitivity (NSAIDs)
Samter’s Triad
Pneumonia in HIV
Pneumocystis Pneumonia
Treatment for Pneumonia in HIV? Name of Pneumonia?
Pneumocystis Pneumonia
Co-trimoxazole
Alcoholic (Danger of Aspiration) Pneumonia
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Red Jelly Sputum
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Alcoholic + Red Jelly Sputum
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Mucoid Sputum
Chlamydia Pscittaci
Rusty Sputum
Pneumococcal Pneumonia
Cannonball metastases + Weight Loss + Haematuria
From primary renal cell carcinoma
What does Haematuria mean?
Blood in the urine
Morning headache?
Hypercapnia or side effects of nitrates
ACTH secreting lung tumour
Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung
PTH secreting lung tumour
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung
Small Cell Carcinoma
Neuroendocrine
Highly malignant
Increased Serum ACE and Ca2+
Sarcoidosis
Eggshell calcification in Hilar Region
Silicosis
‘Heart failure cells’ in alveolar spaces
Chronic Pulmonary Oedema
LV Failure
Long Standing Pulmonary Hypertension
Ghon Focus
An area of infection and necrosis in the lung from TB- MID TO LOWER ZONE
Assman Focus
Lesion of secondary TB - TOP OF LUNG
Coin Lesion on CXR
Cancer (Primary or Mets)
Granuloma
Abscess
Horner’s Syndrome
Local Cancer spread - Invasion of the cervical sympathetic chain
Drooping Eyelid
Small Pupil
No sweating
Horner’s Syndrome
Acute Management of Asthma?
O SHIT MAN Oxygen Salbutamol (NEB) Hydrocortisone/Prednisolone Ipratropium Bromide (NEB) Theophylline Magnesium Anasthetist
Acute Management of Asthma in the correct order?
O SHIM TA Oxygen Salbutamol Hydrocortisone/Prednisolone Ipratropium Bromide Magnesium Theophylline Anasthetist
Asthma - Acute and Correct Order
O SHIT MAN
O SHIM TA
Thumbprint sign on Head X Ray
Epiglottitis
Inspiratory Whoop/Barking Cough
Pertussis (Whooping cough)
Snow storm appearance on CXR
Baritosis or Silicosis
Management of Infective exacerbation of COPD?
iSOAP Ipatropium Salbutamol Oxygen Amoxicillin Prednisolone
Non smoker + Lung Cancer
Adenocarcinoma
Peripheral Lung Cancer
Adenocarcinoma
Central Lung Cancer
Squamous
Small Cell
High D-Dimers
Suspect PE
Low D-Dimers
Exclude PE
Large PE treatment?
Thrombolysis
Small PE Treatment
Low Molecular Weight Heparin
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
Pulsus Biferins
Jerky Pulse
Constrictive Pericarditis
Pulsus Paradoxus
JVP Rising on Inspiration
Cardiac Tamponade
Pulsus Paradoxus
Jerky Pulse
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
Mitral Regurgitation
Pulsus Paradoxus
Constrictive Pericarditis
Cardiac Tamponade
Pulsus Biferins
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
Tricuspid Regurgitation
Large V Waves
Large V Waves
Tricuspid Regurgitation
Absent A Waves
AF
Cannon A Waves
Complete Heart Block