Business and the Economy 2 Flashcards

1
Q

finanziell retten

A

to bail (a company) out

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2
Q

Rettungsmaßnahme, Rettungspaket

A

bail-out

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3
Q

Diskontsatz

A

base rate / prime rate / minimum lending rate

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4
Q

Verschuldung

A

borrowing

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5
Q

Währung

A

currency

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6
Q

Nichtzahlung von Schulden

A

debt default

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7
Q

Schuldenerlass

A

debt relief

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8
Q

die Schulden nicht Zahlen

A

to default on one´s debts

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9
Q

öffentliche Verschuldung durch Geldaufnahme

A

deficit spending

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10
Q

Zahlungsbilanz

A

deregulation

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11
Q

abwerten

A

to devalue

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12
Q

Binnennachfrage

A

domestic demand

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13
Q

wirtschafts-, wirtschaftlich

A

economic

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14
Q

Konjunkturprogramme, Rettungspakete

A

economic recovery plans/packages

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15
Q

Wirtschaftssystem

A

economic system

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16
Q

wirtschaftlich (sparsam)

A

economical

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17
Q

Wirtschaftswissenschaftler

A

economist

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18
Q

Wirtschaft

A

economy

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19
Q

Wechselkurs

A

exchange rate

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20
Q

Ausgaben für

A

expenditure on

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21
Q

Steuerpolitik, Finanzpolitik

A

fiscal policy

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22
Q

Konjunkturprogramme, Rettungspakete

A

fiscal-stimulus packages

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23
Q

Globalisierung

A

globalisation

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24
Q

Regierungspolitik, Politik

A

government policy

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25
auferlegen, einführen
to impose
26
Infrastruktur
infrastructure
27
Investitionen aus dem Ausland
inward investment
28
freie Kraft des marktes
laissez-faire (french)
29
Gesetzgebung
legislation
30
volkswirtschaftliche Politik
macroeconomic policies
31
Makroökonomie
macroeconomics
32
Betriebswirtschaftslehre
microeconomics
33
Geldpolitik
monetary policy
34
Renten- und Gesundheitskosten
pension and health-care costs
35
Staatsverschuldung
public debt
36
öffentliche Meinung
public opinion
37
öffentliche Ausgaben, Staatsausgaben
public spending
38
Mengenbeschrenkung
quota (= limit on imports)
39
(unnötige) Formalitäten, Amtsschimmel
red tape
40
Regierungsbehörde
regulators
41
Aufwertung (einer Währung)
revelation (of a currency)
42
Arbeitszeitverkürzung
shorter working hours
43
subventionieren
to subsidise
44
Subvention
subsidy
45
Einfuhrzoll
tariff (=tax on imports)
46
Besteuerung
taxation
47
Expertenkomission
think tank
48
Handelsbeschränkungen
trade barriers
49
Schulden abschreiben
to write off a debt
50
Zahlungsbilanz
balance of payment (BOP)
51
negative Zahlungsbilanz, Zahlungsbilanzdefizit
balance of payment deficit
52
positive Zahlungsbilanz
balance of payment surplus
53
Handelsbilanz
balance of trade (BOT)
54
bilateraler Handel
bilateral trade
55
Haushaltsdefizit
budget deficit
56
Haushaltsüberschuss
budget surplus
57
Kapitalbilanz
capital account balance
58
Kapitalflucht
capital flight
59
langlebige Gebrauchsgüter
consumer durables
60
Lebenshaltungspreisindex, Verbraucherpreisindex
consumer of price index (CPI)
61
Lebenshaltungskosten
cost of living
62
Devisenreserven
currency reserves
63
Lesistungsbilanz
current account balance
64
Defizit
deficit
65
Skaleneffekt, Ersparnisse der Massenproduktion
economies of scale
66
Schwellenland
emerging economy/nation/market
67
Kursschwankungen
exchange rate fluctuation
68
fairer Handel
fair trade
69
ausländische Direktinvestition(en)
foreign direct investment (FDI)
70
Devisen-
foreign exchange
71
freier Handel
free trade