Buiktyfus Flashcards

1
Q

Ziekteverschijnselen

A
  • Koorts, verminderde eetlust en malaise
  • Diarreeobstipatiediarree
  • Roseolen (25%)→ rode vlekken op huid
  • Complicatie: Darmulceratie met bloeding of perforatie
  • CFR (zonder behandeling): 10-25%
  • CFR (met behandeling) < 1%
  • Bij kinderen < 2 jaar: milde infectie
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2
Q

Verwekker

A

Salmonella typhi

•Gram- staaf

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3
Q

Incubatieperiode

A

•Eén tot twee weken

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4
Q

Reservoir

A

•Enkel mens

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5
Q

Besmettingsweg

A
  • Feco-oraal !!
  • Besmet voedsel en water
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6
Q

Epidemiologie

A

•Wereldwijd (500.000 overlijdens/jaar)

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7
Q

Behandeling

A

•Rehydratatie → ORS

•Altijd antibiotica !!!

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8
Q

Immunisatie

A

•zie cursus vaccins

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9
Q

Preventie

A

•Goede hygiëne en opletten met “ongekookt voedsel”

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10
Q
A
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