Bronquiolitis Flashcards

1
Q

Agente causal de Bronquilitis

A

-VSR

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2
Q

Menciona FR para padecer bronquiolitis

A
  • Prematurez
  • Cardiopatías congénitas
  • En. pulmonar del prematuro
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3
Q

Menciona la triada clínica de bronquiolitis

A

1-Tos
2-Disnea
3-Sibilancias

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4
Q

Menciona el pico de edad con más prevalencia de bronquiolitis

A

3-6 meses

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5
Q

Método diagnóstico de elección

A

-Clínico

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6
Q

Si se realiza una Rx de tórax en bronquiolitis ?Que esperarías encontrar?

A
  • Hiperinsuflación
  • Abatimiento de hemidiafragmas
  • Rectificación costal
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7
Q

Tx para bronquiolitis si existe atopia

A

-Salbutamol

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8
Q

Tx para bronquiolitis sin atopia

A

-Sol. sal. 0.3%

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9
Q

Tratamiento de sostén en bronquiolitis

A
  • O2 si la sat.<90%

- Paracetamol

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10
Q

En qué pacientes se aplica quimioprofilaxis para bronquiolitis?

A
  • <32 sem

- FR (cardiopatías, enf. pulmonar)

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11
Q

Medicamento utilizado para la profilaxis de bronquilitis

A

-Palavizumab

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12
Q

Escala utilizada para valorar gravedad en bronquiolitis y que aspectos valora

A

Escala de Wood-Downes modificada por Ferres

  • Sibilancias
  • Tiraje
  • Frec. Resp.
  • Ventilación
  • Frec. Card.
  • Cianosis
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13
Q

Rangos de la escala de Wood-Downes

A
  • Leve: 1-3 puntos
  • Moderado: 4-7 puntos
  • Grave: 8-14
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14
Q

Con cuantos puntos de la escala de Wood-Downes se debe mandar al paciente a 2do nivel?

A

> 4 puntos

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