Breathing Muscles Flashcards
1
Q
Diaphragm
A
ORIGIN: cartilage of ribs 7-12, xiphoid process, lumbar vertebrae
INSERTION: anterior longitudinal ligament (vertebral column)
ACTION: expands thoracic cavity, compresses abdominal cavity
INNERVATION: phrenic nerve (C3-5)
2
Q
Internal Intercostals
A
ORIGIN: superior border of ribs 2-12
INSERTION: inferior of ribs above (1-11)
ACTION: depresses ribs (forced expiration)
INNERVATION: intercostal nerves
3
Q
External Intercostals
A
ORIGIN: lower border of ribs 1-11
INSERTION: upper border of ribs below (1-12)
ACTION: elevates ribs (normal inspiration)
INNERVATION: intercostal nerves