Brain Flashcards

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1
Q

Opposite side of the brain

A

contralateral

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2
Q

same side of the brain

A

ipsilateral

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3
Q

What is the slicing section that goes parallel to the forehead

A

transverse/coronal

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4
Q

What is the slicing section that goes through the two hemispheres

A

saggital

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5
Q

what makes up the grey matter

A

cell bodies and dendrites

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6
Q

What makes up the white matter

A

myelinated axons

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7
Q

what is the large fibre bundle that connects the two hemispheres

A

corpus callosum

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8
Q

three meninges

A

dura, pia, arachnoid

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9
Q

What is the CSF and where does it flow

A

Cerebrospinal fluid, fills subarachnoid space

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10
Q

what are the ventricals

A

cavities filled with CSF for exchange of materials between blood vessels and brain tissue

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11
Q

What does the telencephalon and the diencephalon make?

A

the forebrain

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12
Q

What structures are in the forbrain

A

cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, limbic system, thalamus, hypothalamus

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13
Q

What structures are in the hindbrain

A

cerebrum, pons, medulla

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14
Q

what are the grooves in the cerebral cortex called

A

sulci

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15
Q

what are the folds in the cerebral cortex called

A

gyri

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16
Q

functions of the frontal lobe

A

motor and cognition

17
Q

function of the parietal lobe

A

somatosensory

18
Q

function of the occipital lobe

A

vision

19
Q

function of temporal lobe

A

hearing, vision, cognition, emotion

20
Q

Is frontal lobe rostral or caudal

A

rostral

21
Q

is occipital lobe rostral or caudal

A

caudal

22
Q

what do primary areas do

A

recieve info from the senses

23
Q

what is the primary motor cortex connected to

A

muscles in body

24
Q

What does the premotor cortex do

A

controls primary motor cortex

25
Q

what does the prefrontal cortex do

A

planning, judgement, strategies