Brain 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Uncus

A

Toward middle of the brain from the parahyppocampal gyrus, includes the pyriform cortex which is for scents.

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2
Q

Cerebral peduncles

A

2 large tracts containing axons that extend to motor neurons in brainstem

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3
Q

Thalamus

A

Control centre of the brain, diencephalon is part of it an acts as switchboard. Pulvinar is involved with visual attention

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4
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Thermostat of the brain

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5
Q

Optic chiasm

A

Where optic nerves cross

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6
Q

Pituitary gland

A

secretes hormones

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7
Q

Striatum

A

composed of nuclei caudate and putamen, works with the globus pallidus that structure for basil ganglia

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8
Q

Basal ganglia

A

Receives info from cerebral cortex, guides motor functions and cognitive functions. Lies on septal forebrain nuclei (alzheimer)

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9
Q

Ischemia

A

Brief loss of blood supply in brain, cell death

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10
Q

Circle of Willis

A

A circle of arteries at the base of the brain

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