Book24 Flashcards

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1
Q

tread

A

walk; trample; N: grooved face of a tire; horizontal part of a step

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2
Q

vagary

A

capricious happening; caprice; whim; CF. wander

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3
Q

vagrant

A

wandering from place to place; roving; stray; moving in a random fashion; Ex. vagrant thoughts; N. vagrancy

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4
Q

vagrant

A

homeless wanderer

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5
Q

vainglorious

A

boastful; excessively conceited; N. vainglory: great vanity

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6
Q

valedictory

A

pertaining to farewell; N: farewell address (esp. at graduation exercises)

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7
Q

valediction

A

saying farewell; expression of leave-taking

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8
Q

leave-taking

A

farewell or departure

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9
Q

valid

A

logically convincing; sound; legally acceptable; effective; Ex. valid reasoning/passport

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10
Q

sound

A

in good condition; showing good judgment or good sense; thorough; complete; Ex. sound mind/investment/training

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11
Q

validate

A

make valid; confirm; ratify

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12
Q

valor

A

bravery; ADJ. valiant: possessing valor; brave

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13
Q

vampire

A

ghostly being that sucks the blood of the living

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14
Q

vanguard

A

forerunners; foremost position of an army; advance forces; foremost position in a trend or movement; CF. rearguard

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15
Q

avantgarde

A

group of artists whose work is based on the newest ideas and methods; CF. vanguard

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16
Q

vantage

A

position giving an advantage (such as a strategic point); CF. vantagepoint

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17
Q

vapid

A

lacking liveliness; dull and unimaginative; insipid and flavorless; Ex. vapid lecture

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18
Q

vaporize

A

turn into vapor (steam, gas, fog, etc.)

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19
Q

variegated

A

(esp. of a flower or leaf) many-colored

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20
Q

variegate

A

change the appearance of (by marking with different colors)

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21
Q

vassal

A

in feudalism, one who held land of a superior lord; subordinate or dependent

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22
Q

vaunted

A

boasted; bragged; highly publicized; V. vaunt: boast; brag

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23
Q

veer

A

change in direction; swerve

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24
Q

vegetate

A

live in a monotonous way (without interests or activity); CF. vegetation: plants of an area; CF. vegetarian; CF. vegan

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25
Q

vehement

A

forceful; intensely emotional; with marked vigor; strong; N. vehemence

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26
Q

velocity

A

speed

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27
Q

venal

A

capable of being bribed; corrupt; CF. vernal

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28
Q

vendetta

A

blood feud (esp. between two families); CF. Nina Williams

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29
Q

vendor

A

seller

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30
Q

veneer

A

thin surface layer (of good quality wood, glued to a base of inferior material); cover; surface show; fa\c{c}ade; V.

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31
Q

venerable

A

deserving high respect; commanding respect; CF. command: deserve and get

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32
Q

venerate

A

revere; treat with great respect

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33
Q

venial

A

(of a fault or sin) forgivable; trivial

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34
Q

venison

A

meat of a deer; CF. cow: beef; CF. pig: pork, ham, bacon; CF. calf: veal; CF. sheep: mutton; CF. lamb: lamb

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35
Q

venom

A

poison (of an animal); hatred; Ex. remarks full of venom; ADJ. venomous

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36
Q

vent

A

small opening; outlet (as of fumes or a gas); Ex. He gave vent to his anger by kicking the chair.

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37
Q

vent

A

release or discharge through a vent; express (esp. unfairly); utter; Ex. He vented his wrath on his family.

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38
Q

ventilate

A

admit fresh air into to replace stale air

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39
Q

ventral

A

abdominal

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40
Q

ventriloquist

A

someone who can make his or her voice seem to come from another person or thing (without moving lips or jaws); N. ventriloquism, ventriloquy

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41
Q

venture

A

risk; expose to risk; dare; undertake a risk; N.

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42
Q

brave

A

face courageously; Ex. brave the storm

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43
Q

venturesome

A

(of a person) bold; adventurous; daring; (of an action) risky

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44
Q

venue

A

location; place (of a crime, trial, gathering, etc.); CF. come

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45
Q

veracious

A

(of a person) truthful

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46
Q

veracity

A

truthfulness; adherence to the truth

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47
Q

verbalize

A

put into words; ADJ. verbal: of words; spoken rather than written; oral; of a verb

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48
Q

verbatim

A

word for word; in the same words; repeating the actual words exactly

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49
Q

verbiage

A

pompous array of words; too many unnecessary words; wordiness

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50
Q

verbose

A

wordy; N. verbosity

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51
Q

verdant

A

green; covered with green plants or grass; lush in vegetation; Ex. verdant meadows

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52
Q

lush

A

(of a plant or grass) growing very well

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53
Q

verdigris

A

green coating or patina on copper which has been exposed to the weather

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54
Q

verge

A

border; edge, rim, or margin; Ex. on the verge of: very near to; V: border on

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55
Q

verisimilar

A

having the appearance of truth or reality; probable or likely to be true; plausible

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56
Q

verisimilitude

A

appearance of truth; quality of appearing to be true or real; likelihood; Ex. verisimilitude of her performance as Lady Macbeth

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57
Q

veritable

A

being truly so; real or genuine; actual; not false or imaginary

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58
Q

verity

A

quality of being true; lasting truth or principle; Ex. the verity of his testimony; Ex. one of the eternal verities

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59
Q

vernacular

A

living language (as compared to the official language); language spoken in a country or region; natural style; Ex. lapse into the vernacular

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60
Q

vernal

A

pertaining to spring

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61
Q

versatile

A

having many talents; capable of working in many fields; having many uses or functions; N. versatility

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62
Q

vertex

A

summit; highest point; PL. vertices

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63
Q

vertigo

A

severe dizziness; giddiness

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64
Q

verve

A

enthusiasm (as in artistic performance or composition); liveliness; vigor

65
Q

vestige

A

trace; remains; Ex. vestiges of some ancient religion

66
Q

veto

A

vested power to reject a bill; exercise of this right; V: prevent or forbid by exercising the power of veto

67
Q

vex

A

annoy; distress

68
Q

viable

A

capable of maintaining life; feasible; practical or workable; Ex. viable scheme

69
Q

viand

A

food; CF. live

70
Q

vicarious

A

experienced as if one were taking part in the experience of another; done by a deputy for other people; acting as a substitute; Ex. vicarious thrill at the movies; Ex. the vicarious sufferings of Christ

71
Q

vicar

A

parish priest; representative

72
Q

vicissitude

A

change (esp. from good to bad); change of fortune; CF. the last emperor of China

73
Q

victuals

A

food; provisions; V. victual: provide with food

74
Q

vie

A

contend; compete

75
Q

vigilant

A

watchful; on the alert; watchfully awake; alert to spot danger; N. vigilance

76
Q

vigil

A

keeping watch (during normal sleeping hours); Ex. all-night vigil

77
Q

vigilante

A

one who without authority assumes law enforcement powers

78
Q

vigor

A

active strength; energy; enthusiasm; ADJ. vigorous

79
Q

vignette

A

small drawing placed at the beginning or end of a chapter; picture; short literary sketch; short written description of a character or scene

80
Q

vilify

A

slander; speak evil of; N. vilification

81
Q

vindicate

A

clear from blame; free from blame or accusation (with supporting proof); exonerate; substantiate; justify or support; avenge; Ex. vindicate one’s client; Ex. vindicate one’s claim; CF. vindicator

82
Q

vindictive

A

disposed to revenge; vengeful; out for revenge; spiteful; intended to cause harm; malicious; Ex. vindictive streak

83
Q

vintner

A

wine merchant; winemaker; seller of wine

84
Q

viper

A

poisonous snake

85
Q

virile

A

manly; having masculine spirit or strength; full of strength

86
Q

virtual

A

in essence; existing in essence though not in actual form; for practical purposes; Ex. virtual ruler/space

87
Q

virtue

A

goodness; moral excellence; good quality; advantage; Ex. by virtue of; Ex. make a virtue of necessity

88
Q

virtuoso

A

highly skilled artist (esp. in music); Ex. piano virtuoso

89
Q

virulent

A

(of a disease or poison) extremely harmful or poisonous; (of a feeling) hostile; bitter; N. virulence; CF. virus; CF. venom

90
Q

virus

A

disease communicator

91
Q

visage

A

face; appearance

92
Q

visceral

A

felt in one’s inner organs; N. viscera: internal body organs; CF. eviscerate

93
Q

viscid

A

adhesive; gluey

94
Q

viscous

A

(of a liquid) thick and sticky; gluey; viscid; CF. consistency

95
Q

vise

A

vice; tool for holding work in place; clamping device

96
Q

visionary

A

produced by imagination; fanciful; mystical; showing foresight; N: one having foresight; one given to speculative impractical ideas

97
Q

vision

A

eyesight; foresight; mental image produced by the imagination; experience of seeing the supernatural

98
Q

vital

A

full of life; animated; vibrant and lively; critical; of great importance; necessary to stay alive; of life; living; breathing; N. vitality; V. vitalize

99
Q

vibrant

A

full of vigor or energy; vibrating

100
Q

vitiate

A

spoil the effect of; make inoperative; corrupt morally

101
Q

vitreous

A

of glass; pertaining to or resembling glass; V. vitrify: change into glass; CF. petrify

102
Q

vitriolic

A

causing sharp pain to the mind; caustic; corrosive; sarcastic; of vitriol; N. vitriol: sulphuric acid (which burns flesh deeply); bitterly abusive expression; caustic expression; CF. glass

103
Q

vituperative

A

abusive; scolding; V. vituperate: berate; scold; rail against abusively

104
Q

vivacious

A

lively or animated; sprightly

105
Q

sprightly

A

lively

106
Q

vivisection

A

act of dissecting living animals

107
Q

vixen

A

female fox; ill-tempered woman; CF. shrew

108
Q

vociferous

A

clamorous; noisy; V. vociferate: cry out loudly (when complaining)

109
Q

vogue

A

popular fashion; Ex. Jeans became the vogue.

110
Q

volatile

A

changeable; of a quickly changing nature (as of temper); mercurial; tending to violence; evaporating rapidly; Ex. volatile character/situation in the street

111
Q

volition

A

act of using one’s will; act of making a conscious choice; Ex. She selected this dress of her own volition.

112
Q

voluble

A

fluent; talkative; glib; N. volubility

113
Q

volley

A

simultaneous discharge of a number of shots; V.

114
Q

voluminous

A

having great volume (as of a garment or container); bulky; large

115
Q

bulk

A

size or volume (esp. when very large); main part; Ex. The bulk of the work has already been done; ADJ. bulky: having great size

116
Q

voodoo

A

religion practiced chiefly in Haiti

117
Q

voracious

A

ravenous; eating large quantities of food; exceedingly eager; insatiable; Ex. voracious animal/reader

118
Q

vortex

A

whirlwind; whirlpool; center of turbulence; predicament into which one is inexorably plunged

119
Q

vouchsafe

A

grant condescendingly; guarantee; Ex. vouchsafe your fair return on your investment

120
Q

vouch

A

give a personal guarantee; Ex. I can vouch for his integrity; N. voucher

121
Q

voyeur

A

Peeping Tom; person who derives sexual gratification from observing the sexual acts of others

122
Q

vulnerable

A

susceptible to wounds or attack; N. vulnerability

123
Q

vulpine

A

like a fox; crafty

124
Q

craft

A

skill (esp. with one’s hands); skill in deceiving people; guile; ADJ. crafty: cleverly deceitful; cunning

125
Q

vulture

A

carrion-eating birds

126
Q

vying

A

contending; CF. vie

127
Q

waffle

A

speak equivocally about an issue; N.

128
Q

waft

A

move gently (in air or in seas) by wind or waves; Ex. leaves wafting past the window

129
Q

waggish

A

humorous; mischievous; tricky

130
Q

wag

A

shake repeatedly from side to side; Ex. The dog wagged its tail; N: humorous person; wit

131
Q

waif

A

homeless child or animal; Ex. waifs and strays

132
Q

waive

A

give up temporarily; yield; N. waiver: waiving a right or claim; document that waives a right or claim

133
Q

wake

A

trail of ship or other object through water; path of something that has gone before; Ex. hunger followed in the wake of the war

134
Q

wallow

A

roll in mud; indulge in; (of a ship) roll in a rough sea; become helpless; Ex. wallow in the mud/luxury

135
Q

wan

A

having a pale or sickly color; pallid

136
Q

wanderlust

A

strong longing to travel

137
Q

wane

A

decrease in size or strength (after being full); grow gradually to an end; Ex. The moon waxes and wanes every month; N.

138
Q

wangle

A

achieve by cleverness or trick; wiggle out; fake; Ex. She tried to wangle an invitation to the party.

139
Q

wiggle

A

wriggle; move from side to side with irregular twisting motions

140
Q

fake

A

not genuine; N: one that is not genuine; impostor; sham; V: counterfeit; Ex. fake the results of the experiment/the signature

141
Q

wanton

A

unrestrained; gratuitously cruel; willfully malicious; unchaste; sexually improper; promiscuous; Ex. wanton spending/killing; CF. having no just cause

142
Q

warble

A

(of a bird) sing; babble; N.

143
Q

warp

A

twist out of shape; N.

144
Q

warranted

A

justified; authorized

145
Q

warrant

A

justification; written order that serves as authorization (esp. a judicial writ); Ex. search/death warrant; V: justify; guarantee

146
Q

warranty

A

guarantee; assurance by seller

147
Q

warren

A

tunnels in which rabbits live; overcrowded living area; crowded conditions in which people live

148
Q

wary

A

very cautious; watchful

149
Q

wastrel

A

waster; profligate

150
Q

wax

A

increase gradually (as the moon); grow

151
Q

waylay

A

ambush; lie in wait for and attack

152
Q

ambush

A

act of lying in wait to attack by surprise; sudden attack made from a concealed position; Ex. lie in ambush; V.

153
Q

wean

A

accustom a baby not to nurse; accustom (the young of a mammal) to take nourishment other than by suckling; give up a cherished activity; cause to gradually leave (an interest or habit); Ex. wean oneself from cigarettes

154
Q

weather

A

pass safely through (a storm or difficult period); endure the effects of weather or other forces

155
Q

welt

A

raised mark from a beating or whipping

156
Q

welter

A

confusion; turmoil; confused mass; bewildering jumble; Ex. welter of data

157
Q

welter

A

wallow (as in mud or high seas); lie soaked (as in blood); Ex. The victims weltered in their blood.

158
Q

wheedle

A

deceive, persuade, or obtain by flattery; cajole; coax; Ex. wheedle a promise out of her

159
Q

whelp

A

young animal (esp. of the dog or cat family